《如何拓展主题句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、拓展主题句方法总结读写任务辅导之四高三（1）（3）班写好主题句与段落的重要性写作（满分20分）分值评分标准18-20包含题目所给全部内容要点。主题明确。段落内容丰富，结构较好。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。回答要点段落主题句的模式Conclusion表明立场重述要点总述原因引出建议、方法、措施、步骤引出经历1.抓住各写作要点的中心词，在主题句中明确的翻译出来。2.注意人称，时态，语态，语气。经历;影响;重要性;看法/态度—赞成;反对利弊—有益；有害；理由；优缺点；两面性建议experienceaffec

2、t/influencehaveaneffect/impactonimportant/vital/crucialimportancebefor/beinfavorof/agree/supportbeagainst/disagree/opposetobeofbenefitbebeneficialtodoharmtobeharmfultothereasonwhy…isthatadvantagesanddisadvantages/prosandcons/Everycoinhastwosides.suggestsuggestionadviseadviceT

3、opicsentence:(主题句)Developingsentence:(扩展句)Topicsentence&developingsentence段首，引领段落围绕主题句展开不得偏离主题句Itooktabletennisasmyhobbyforseveralreasons.Thehistoryoftabletennisdatesfromthenineteenthcentury.Itcannotonlybuildupourbodiesbutalsohelpusstudymoreefficiently.Inthemeantime,tabletenn

4、isisaninterestingsportinwhichwecanrelaxourselvesandgainhappiness.Parentsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Ontheonehand,theyteachushowtotellrightfromwrongandhelpusmakeprogressineveryfield.Ontheotherhand,theyarewillingtodoeverythingforuswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Theyworkharde

5、verydayfromdawntilldark.TaskⅡPleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesanddeletetheirrelevantdevelopingsentencesofeachparagraph:reasonsrole请找出与主题句不相符的扩展句。Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesveryconvenient.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.What’smore,therearemanydifferent

6、functionsfordifferentneeds,suchassendingshortmessagesandsurfingtheInternet.However,youmighthavetopayforawrongnumberandtheradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.拓展主题句可以从那几个方向入手呢？如（1）：谈论个人对网上购物的看法。Onlineshoppingcontributesalottoourhappymodernlife.如（1）：谈论个人对网上购物的看法。Onlineshop

7、pingcontributesalottoourhappymodernlife.Firstly,itismuchcheaperbecauseonlinestoresofferlowerpricestothecustomersandsomeevendon’tchargedeliveryfee.Secondly,itismoreconvenientascustomersneedn’twalkstoreafterstoreforwhattheylike,whichmakesiteasierforthemtocompareproductsonlineto

8、choosetheirmostsatisfyinggoods.1、列举式/并列式列举式利用列举式谈其优点：如（2）谈论“互联网对人们生活