牛津8A Unit8 Period4（Grammar）同步练习含答案.doc

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8AUnit8NaturaldisastersPeriod4(Grammar)一、词组翻译1．摔倒_________________________2．在雪地里玩____________________________3．等出租车_____________________4．躲在树后______________________________5．在昨晚10点钟________________6．等公共汽车____________________________7．一场可怕的暴风雪_____________8．出故障________________________________9．站在路边____________________10．公共汽车停靠站________________________二、词汇运用1．Whata__________(糟糕的)movie!It’snotinterestingatall．2．Andyran_______(朝向)Milliewhileshewastakingsomephotos．3．Whata_________(可怕的)storm4．Hedidn’tcatchthebus_________(因为)ofbeinglate．5．Hewas__________(躲)behindthebigtreewhenthecarhitthetree．6．Therearefewer___________(暴风雪)inourcitythisyearthanbefore．7．Wecouldnothearwhathesaidbecausehedidn’tspeak________(大声地)enough．8．She__________(尖叫)whenshesuddenlysawasnakeinthegrass．三、单项选择()1.Itmaybedangerous_______acar_______asnowyday.A.todrive;inB.todrive;onC.drive;inD.drive;on()2.-Didyoupasstheexam?-Yes,butIcan'tpassit_______theteacher'shelp.A,withB.underC.withoutD.to()3.-_______anybodyhurt?-No,everyonewassafe.A.DoesB.DidC.IsD.Was()4.Don'tplay_______fire.It'sverydangerous.A.withB./C.withaD.withthe()5.I'msorryI_______.myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leaveC.leftD.forget()6.-Icalledyouat7yesterdaymorning,butyoudidn'tanswerme.-Oh,I_______thecarwithmyfatherinthegarden.A.wascleaningB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.cleans()7.Iwassleeping________theearthquakestarted.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after()8.Jimisreading________hissisterwaswatchingTV.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.while()9.Jane_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat50'clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked()10.Hisparentsweredoinghousework_______.4 A.tomorrowB.lastweekC.atthistimeyesterdayD.atpresent四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mybrother_______(do)hishomeworkwhenIleftmyhouse.2._______he_______(watch)whilehismother_______(cook)?3.Whilewe_______(wait)forthebus,agirl_______(run)uptous.4.AsI_______(walk)inthepark,it_______(begin)torain.5.I_______(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.6.MrsGreen_______(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.7.Thenewtiemakeshim_______(look)smart.8.Ourteachertoldus._______(notget)toschoollatenexttime.9.Isawthetrafficaccident_______(happen)yesterday.10.Wespendlotsoftime_______(do)ourhomework.五、句型转换1.Wedidn'tgofishingbecausetheweatheristerrible.(改为同义句)Wedidn'tgofishing______________theterribleweather.2.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子)They______________basketballatthistimeyesterday.3.Mycarwasintroubleonthewaytoschool.(改为同义句)Mycar______________onthewaytoschool.4.Thelittleboylookedathisfatherfrightenedly.(改为同义句)Thelittleboylookedathisfather______________.5.Ifeltafraidatthattime.(改为同义句)A_______of_______wentthroughmymindatatthattime.六、完形填空Earthquakesarecommon(普通)becauseearthquakesnearlyhappeneveryday．Butmostofthemarevery1．Wecan’tevenfeelthem．Duringastrongearthquake，2，there1Softenagreatnoise．Thentheearth3terriblyandmanyhousesfalldown．Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgoofflines．A1argenumberofhousesaredestroyed(毁坏)．Thousandsofpeoplelosetheir4，evenlives．Besidesthegreatdamage(损害)anddeathscausedbytheearthquakeitself．otheraccidentssuchasfiresandrainsoften5．MorebuildingsaredestroyedandWeallknowthe6ofanearthquake．Forhundredsofyears，man7studyingearthquakes．Morethan2，000yearsago，aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng8awonderfulmachine．Itcouldpoint(指向)atthe9wheretheearthquakeshappened．Scientistsarestillworkinghardtoimprove(改进)thesemachinestoday．Nowalthough(虽然)weknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand10theyhappen．sometimeswestillcan’ttellwhenanearthquakewillhappen．Westillnavealongwaytogo．()1．A．realB．weakC．bigD．large()2．A．atfirstB．atlastC．aboveallD．inall()3．A．movesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks()4．A．moneyB．clothesC．foodD．homes()5．A．followB．copyC．goD．enter()6．A．informationB．questionC．dangerD．importance()7．A．enjoyedB．keptC．stoppedD．1iked4 ()8．A．invented(发明)B．invitedC．boughtD．destroyed()9．A．skyB．directionC．timeD．weather()10．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why七、阅读理解A7-magnitude(震级）earthquakehitYa’an，Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013，anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied(埋）intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there’salittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters(自然灾害）suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.TheAmericanRedCrossintroducedthe“Drop,Cover&Holdon”method.♦Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfailing.♦Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.♦Holdonto(守住，抓牢）yourshelter(遮蔽物）untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelterifthesnakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演练）tohelpstudentstayalive.()1.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa’an?A.Atleast196.B.Morethan11,000C.Lessthan196.D.About11,196.()2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa’an,YangXuelanwas______.A.athomeB.atschoolC.onherwaytoschoolD.playingontheplayground()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”meaninChinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少()4.Accordingtothewriter,wecan______toreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.A.donothingB.stayathomeC.takesomemethodsD.runoutofthehouse()5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B.Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C.Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.D.A,BandC4 八、句子翻译1．你那时正在等公交车吗?2．当Millie在拍照时，一只雪球击中了她。3．他们昨天下午3点到4点之间在和谁交谈?4．由于一些问题，他的电脑出故障了。5．正当我在练钢琴时，我妈进来了。6．当一块块砖掉落下来的时候，人们正在惊恐地四处逃窜。参考答案一、1．fallover2．playinthesnow3．waitforataxi4.hidebehindatree5．at10lastnight6．waitforthebus7．aterriblesnowstorm8.breakdown9.standonthesideoftheroad10.thebusstop二、1.awful2.towards3.terrible4.because5.hiding6.snowstorms7.loun8.screamed三、1~5BCDAC6~10ABDBC四、1.wasdoing2.Was,watching,wascooking3.werewaiting,ran4.waswalking,began5.washaving6.wasn'twashing7.look8.nottoget9.happen10.doing五、1.becauseof2.wereplaying3.brokedown4.infear5．moment,fear六、BABDACBABD七、ABDCD八、1．Wereyouwaitingforthebusatthattime.2．AsnowballhitMillewhenshewastakingphotos.3．Whoweretheytalkingwithfrom3p.m.to4p.m.yesterday?4．Hiscomputerbrokedownbecauseofsomeproblems.5．WhenIwaspracticingplayingthepiano,mymumcamein.6．Peoplewererunninginalldirectionsinfearwhilepiecesofbrickswerefallingdown.4