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1、现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneHavingdone作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstaking
2、thiskindofmedicine.动名词作主语的形式主语句型1.Itisnouse/gooddoing….2.Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing….3.Itisworthwhiledoing….4.Itishardlyworthdoing….5.Thereisnodoing….6.It’sawasteoftimedoing….eg.It’snogoodtellingherallthetruth.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.Thereisnotalkingwhatwillhappen.It’sawasteofti
3、mearguingaboutit.Itisworthwhiletryingthisexperiment.动名词和不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为；不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。eg.Playingwithfireisdangerous.Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.Smokingisprohibitedhere.Tosmokesomuchisn’tgoodforyou.作表语（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayin
4、geggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.动名词与现在分词作表语的区别:动名词作表语说明主语的内容,回答what或doingwhat的问题.现在分词作主语说明主语的性质特征,回答how的问题.eg.Thefilmisveryinteresting.(Howisthefilm?)Hisjobisteaching.(Wh
5、atishisjob?)动名词和不定式作表语的区别：动名词作表语表示一般或抽象的行为；不定式作表语往往表示具体的某次动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式.eg.Myfavouritehobbyisjogging.Hisideaistogiveuptheplan.现在进行时着重强调动作正在进行.eg.Heiscleaningthewindow.作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Heisfo
6、ndofplayingfootball.一.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语)有:dislike,avoid,consider,finish,suggest,deny,imagine,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,fancy,admit,delay,appreciate,practise,escape,can’thelp,can’tstand,giveup,putoff,feellike,succeedin,等太多了，怎么记呀？MrsBlackmissedabeefbag.二.某些动词接不定式与动名词作宾语的区别1)remembertodo
7、记住要做某事rememberdoing记得过去做过某事我记得在街上见过他。Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.我想起来要给我父母亲写信。Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.2)forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事我忘了去为她寄那封信了.Iforgottomailtheletterforher.我忘记了写过那篇作文.Iforgotwritingthatcomposition.3)stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事请不要抽烟Stopsmo
8、king,please.
