《使用非谓语动词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、09年高考语法复习系列非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作定语；3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；4、非谓语动词作宾语；5、非谓语动词作宾补；6、非谓语动词作状语；7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语宾补定语状语高考考点高考考点高考考点1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid__tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angr

2、ilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage___thegirlandtookheraway,___intothewoods.（04上海春季）A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearingAD一.谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and___

3、__.A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell(01上海)B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.

4、HaveD.HavingDD二、非谓语动词作主语和表语非谓语动词作主语时要注意：1)并行结构问题，如：Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.2)非谓语动词作主语没有时态的变化3)需要注意一些结构：A)在It’snouse(good)doing…B)在It’s+adj.+todo…结构中,注意两种句型：It’s+n/adjforsbtodo…ofsbtodo…1.Theflowers__sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstot

5、hebeautyofnature.（04上海）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.（04江苏）A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admittedBC三、非谓语动词作定语BB3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(00北京春季)A.havinghungB.hangi

6、ngC.hangsD.beinghung4.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(99上海)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingBB三、非谓语动词作定语BB非谓语动词作定语注意以下区别:分词作定语与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；A.现在分词:被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系.Theflowers__sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstoth

7、ebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltBTheTownHall__inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedCB.过去分词:被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系.C.表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：done表示已经完成的动作tobedone表示尚未开始

8、的动作beingdone表示正在进行之中的动作Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone___.(06安徽)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamedCAtthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesk__couldbeHheardoutsidetheclassroom.(07全