《Mencius孟子简介》PPT课件.ppt

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1、MenciusKeyWords372—289B.C(Warringstatesperiod)GreatThinkerEducatorPoliticiansEssayistOnlytwoChinesephilosophershavethehonourofbeingknowntotheWesternworldbyaLatinizedname.ThefirstisConfuciusandthesecondisMencius,whosenameisMongZi（孟子）.MenciusinheritedanddevelopedConfu

2、cianismandcarriedittoanewheight.Hisphilosophy,togetherwithConfucius’,isknownas“thephilosophiesofKongZiandMengZi”（孔孟之道）inthehistoryofChineseculture.PhilosophyPeople-orientedthoughts:thepeoplerankthehighest,thelandandgraincomesnext,andtherulercountstheleast.Hethinksth

3、epublic'ssupportisthemostimportantforacountry'ssurvival.TheoryofRen:MenciusinheritedConfucius’theoryofren（仁），butheaddedtoitasecondconcept—yi（义），meaning“righteousness”,“propriety”or“dutifulness”.HewasevenmoreinsistentthanConfuciusonthemoralqualitiesofhumanityandthese

4、nseofdutythatmakesatruerulerEducationThought:Menciusattachgreatimportancetoeducation.HedevelopedConfucius'thoughtofeducation,andputforwardanewthought-----teacheachother'schild(易子而教）Maniskindatbirth.Menciuswasatender-mindedphilosopher.Hebelievedthatallmenarebornvirtu

5、ous.Everypersoncanbeasage（人皆可以为尧舜）.Theyhavetheinclinationtowardsgoodness,justasnaturalastheinclinationofwatertoflowdownwardThebookthatincludedhisthouhgts---MenciusMencius,bearingthemaster’sname,hasrecordedthethoughts,sayingsanddeedsofthissecondmostimportantConfucian

6、ist.ComparedtoAnalects.ThearticlesinMenciusareofgreaterlength,logical,argumentativeandpersuasive,coveringavarietyofsubjects,greatlyinfluencingthewritingofessaysinthedynastiesthatfollowed.MenciusisregardedasthesecondsageintheConfucianschool.HehasagreatinfluenceonChin

7、esetraditionalculture.That'sallThankyou