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时间:2020-03-22
《必修五-3课时知能训练.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、课时知能训练Ⅰ.完形填空(2012·广州质检)Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemunpredictable.Butscientistsknowthereareclear__1__thatalmostallpeopleshare.Evenifyou'vepassedyour“best”,youstillhaveother__2__yearstocome.Certainimportanthighpointscomelaterinlife.Whenareyou__3__?From18to25,acc
2、ordingtoI.Q.scores;butyou'rewiserandmore__4__withincreasingage.Ataround30,mentalabilitiesbegintodecline,__5__yourabilitytodomaths.Butyourabilitytocompleteothertasks__6__.Forexample,yourvocabularyincreasesovertime.At60,yourbrain__7__almostfourtimesasmuchinform
3、ationasitdidatage21.Becauseofthis,somepsychologistssuggestthat“maturityquotients”(M.Q.)beusedtomeasureintelligencefor__8__.Whenareyouhappiest?Youhavethebest__9__senseofyourselffrom15to24,whenyoufeelenergeticallthetime.Thebestprofessionalsenseisfrom40to49.Befo
4、reage24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyetto__10__,butwhenweareover30,webelievethatthey'rebehindus.Afterage30,we'remore__11__anddon'tviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwemaintainourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,then__12__,wefeel,willfollow.Whenarey
5、oumostcreative?Generallybetween30and39,butit__13__withdifferentprofessions.Thehighpointsinareassuchasscienceandeconomicscome__14__—mostNobelprizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheir20'sand30's—butforpeoplewhokeepanactivemind,thereisnoupperage__15__.1.A.plans
6、 B.livesC.patternsD.predictions【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活的浮沉似乎无法预测,但科学家们知道,有一些几乎所有人可以分享的清晰的模式。plan意为“计划”;life意为“生活”;pattern意为“方式,模式”;prediction意为“预言”。根据句意可知选C。【答案】 C2.A.goodB.strangeC.interestingD.difficult【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中的better和still可知,应选good。strange意为“奇怪的”
7、;interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”;difficult意为“困难的”,都不符合语境。【答案】 A3.A.bestB.smartestC.mostmatureD.mostskilled【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;butyou'rewiserandmore______withincreasingage.”以及第二段最后一句话“‘maturityquotients’(M.Q.)beusedtomeasureintelligencef
8、or______.”可知,句意为你什么时候最精明?应该用形容词smartest。【答案】 B4.A.powerfulB.energeticC.experiencedD.satisfied【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长你会变得更精明更有经验。powerful意为“强大的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的”;experienced意为“有经验的”;sa
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