《au语法复习》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Discussandsay.Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.如何区别？★首先，两者使用的形容词不同，…forsb.的句型中通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，…ofsb.的句型中一般用表示主观感情、人物性格的形容词。如：Itwashardforhimtomendthecar.Itwascarelessofthegirltoleaveherbagonthetaxi.★其次，…ofsb.句型一般可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，而…forsb.

2、的句型则不可以这样转换。如：It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.十分感谢你给我让座。so…that/too…to/enoughto句型的互换他太小了以至于不能去上学。Heis______young________hecan’tgotoschool.Heis______young________gotoschool.Heis______________________gotoschool.注意：1.so…that后面通

3、常跟从句。而too…to后面跟动词不定式。2.enoughto后面也跟动词不定式，要特别注意enough的位置。放在名词之前，形容词和副词之后。汉译英1.这间房间大到足以能容纳100人。Thisroomis________________hold100people.2.他有足够的钱买下这台钢琴。Hehas____________________buythepiano.sothattootonotoldenoughtobigenoughtoenoughmoneyto语法回顾用介词of和for填空1.

4、It’snice____youtobringmethenewspaper,Hobo.2.Itissilly____younottoforgiveothersfortheirfaults.3.Itisgenerous_____kittytogiveeachofustwopresents.4.It’skind______yourparentstoorganizethispartyforus.5.It’simportant_______ustolearnEnglishwell.6.It’snecessa

5、ry_____themtosupportandhelpeachother.注意：1.当我们用nice,kind,silly,generous等形容词来描述人的性格时用句型It’s+adj.+of+sb+(not)todosth2.当我们用important,necessary,hard,easy,difficult等形容词来描述动词不定式的情况时用句型It’s+adj.+for+sb+todosthofofofofforforFivekindsofsentencestructuresDoyoukn

6、owwhatthelettersmean?SSubjectVVerb/predicatePpredicativeDODirectObjectIOIndirectObjectOCObjectComplementAttri.AttributiveAdv.AdverbialFivebasicsentencestructures:Westudy.WestudyEnglish.Wearehelpful.Weofferthemsomesuggestions.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.S

7、+VS+V+DOS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCThestudentsconsiderMrWuthebestteacher.SVOOC宾补注意：1.宾语和宾补是主谓关系。2.常带宾补的动词有make/keep/find/call/believe/consider等。e.g.Thenewsmadehimunhappy.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Ifindhimkind.Myauntgaveeachofustwogifts.SVIO（间宾）

8、DO（直宾）注意：在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：1.give/offer/show/passsbsth=give/offershow/passsthtosb2.buysbsth=buysthforsbTohandinhomeworkontimeisgood.=Itisgoodtohandinhomeworkontime.Subject(主语)Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Theboypromisesnottobelateforschoolagain.Moreinfin