高中英语句子结构_.ppt

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1、Grammarsentencesstart!句子成份★句子一般由两个部分组成：主语部分（subjectgroup）谓语部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·谓·宾·表补定·状·Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement主·宾·表补定·状·1)主语（subject）Ilikefootball.Whoknowstheans

2、wer?Theboyneedsapen.Theoldshouldberespected.句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。2)谓语（predicate）说明主语的动作或状态。由担任。常置于主语后。谓语的中心词有人称，数，语气，语态和时态的变化。Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.Tomworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears.数词,动词不定式,动名词或从句名词,主格代词动词(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacher

3、withtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.Exercise1:correction1.Chinaisnolongerwhatusedtobe.2.Hissonwasmissinginthe

4、earthquakemadehimveryanxious.3.Therewasanaccidenthappenedtohim.4.Thosecametoseemethatafternoonaresomefriendsofmine.5.Withoutafriendwillfeellonely.6.Itisimportantforuscooperatingwitheachother.7.Swimisreallyinteresting.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepicture

5、onthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwi

6、nshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did      B.twinsC.have  D.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom    B.didn'tC.do     D.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want    B.totellC.you    D.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.We     B.had         C.se

7、nd  D.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is      B.interestedC.in        D.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.give    B.did         C.whomD.bookExercise2:correction1.Heagainstyourplan.2.Aweekpastbeforehisletterarrived.3.Iwatchedhimuntilhewasdisappeared.4.Theec

8、onomiccrisisworseninginsomecountries.5.Theprofessorhascometochinaforfiveyears.6.Becausehewasill,helaidinbedwaitingforthedoctortocome.7.Pollutioneffectsmorepeoplelivingintoday’ssociety.8.Ifheknewtheanswer,hewilltellyou.9.Waitingoutsideun