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1、Chapter7ElectronicMarketingChannelsElectronicMarketingChannels15Objective1:TechnologyInternetComputersImpactonDesign&ManagementofMarketingChannels15ElectronicMarketingChannelsTheuseoftheInternettomakeproducts&servicesavailablesothatthetargetmarketwithaccesstocomputersorotherenablingtechnologie
2、scanshop&completethetransactionforpurchaseviainteractiveelectronicmeansObjectives2&3:NotphysicalavailabilityWeb-TV,PDAsActuallypurchasingproductsthroughtheuseofPCs,Web-TV,PDAs15StructureofElectronicMarketingChannelsThreeKeyPhenomenaDisintermediationversusreintermediationInformationflowversuspro
3、ductflowVirtualchannelstructureversusphysicalchannelstructure15DisintermediationandReintermediationDisintermediationReintermediationIntermediariesbecomesuperfluousbecauseproducersgainexposuretovastnumbersofcustomersincyberspaceShifting,changing,oraddingmiddlementothechannelObjective4:Amazon.com
4、Auto-By-TelCorp.Peapod,Inc.DellComputerCorp.15DisintermediationversusReintermediationNomatterhowtechnologicallysophisticatedtheInternetbecomesorhowmuchitishyped,thelawsofeconomicsastheyrelatetochannelstructuredonotchange.Efficiencyintheperformanceofdistributiontasksiswhatultimatelydetermineswhat
5、formchannelstructurewilltake.=TheInternethasnoteliminatedmiddlemen,orcausedtotaldisintermediation.15InternetLimitsObjective5:ProductFlow•Cannotbedigitized•Processedslowly,oftenbypeople•Isbasisforallotherflows—negotiation,ownership,information,&promotion15Developments&TrendsObjective6:•Onlineshop
6、pingto$36billionfrommid-1990stotheendof2002•Onlineshoppinghasbecomearoutineshoppingchoice•PCs,peripherals,software,&booksaccountedforasignificantportionoftotalretailspendingontheseproductsElectronicMarketingChannelsProfileofOnlineShoppers15HighestPercentages•Agerangeof25to54•Incomelevelrange$35,
7、000toabout$99,999•Collegegraduates&thosewithpostgraduateeducationmakeup54%•Professional/managerialoccupationsmakeup32%15FutureofOnlineShoppingOnlineSalesasaPercentageofTotalRetailSales,1999–2002YearOnlineas%ofRetailSales%Cha