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1、鼻内镜下单纯鼻底开窗术治疗上颌骨囊肿的临床研究摘要:目的研究鼻内镜下单纯鼻底开窗术在上颌骨囊肿中的临床应用价值。方法选取我院在2013年1月〜2014年1月收治的68例鼻内镜下行单纯鼻底开窗术患者的临床资料,所有患者经穿刺细胞学检查或CT检查,确诊为上颌骨囊肿疾病,随机将患者平分为两组,每组各34例病例,观察组于鼻内镜下,实施单纯鼻底开窗术治疗,对照组采用常规外科手术刮除治疗,经半年随访,比较两组患者的疾病复发与并发症情况。结果①经随访得知,观察组中无患者疾病复发,对照组中有6例疾病复发病例,复发率为17.6%,观察组疾病复发率低于对照组,对
2、比具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);②观察组中有1例并发症病例,并发症率为2.9%;对照组中有6例并发症病例,并发症率为17.6%o观察组并发症率明显低于对照组,对比具有统计学意义(P〈0・05)。结论鼻内镜下对患者行鼻底开窗术治疗,可以使手术操作更加简单,取得较好的疗效,改善患者疾病症状,值得临床推广应用。关键词:鼻内镜;鼻底开窗术;上颌骨囊肿Abstract:ObjectiveTostudytheendoscopicnasalbaseonsimplefenestrationofinaxil1arycystofthevalueofclinic
3、alapplication.MethodsInourhospitalin2013Januaryto2014Januaryadmitted68casesofnasalendoscopyclinicaldataonlynasalfloorfenestrationwere,allthepatientsunderwentaspirationcytologyorCTexamination,diagnosedwithmaxi1larycysticdisease,patientswererandomlydividedintotwogroups,eachgr
4、oup34cases,theobservationgroupinnasalendoscopenext,theimplementationofsimplenasalfloorfenestrationinthetreatment,thecontrolgroupusingconventionalsurgicaloperationscrapingtherapy,afterhalfyearfollow-up,comparedtwogroupsofpatientswithdiseaserecurrenceandcomplications・ResultsA
5、fterthefollow-upthat,inpatientswithoutrecurrenceofthediseaseintheobservationgroup,6casesofrecurrenceofthediseasecasesinthecontrolgroup,therecurrenceratewas17.6%,theobservationgroupofdiseaserecurrenceratelowerthanthecontrolgroup,withstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05)contrast・Th
6、erewere1casesofcomplicationswereobservedinthegroup,complicationratewas2.9%;6casesofcomplicationsinthecontrolgroup,thecomplicationratewas17.6%.Complicationsintheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup,withstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05)contrast・ConclusionEnd
7、oscopicforpatientswithnasalfloorfenestrationoperation,canmaketheoperationmoresimple,obtainbettercurativeeffect,improvepatientswithsymptomsofthedisease,itisworthyofclinicalapplication.Keywords:Nasalendoscopy;Nasalfloorfenestration;Maxillarycyst上颌骨囊肿属于颌面外科的一种疾病,该疾病在早期并无明显症状,导
8、致患者难以及时发觉,入院诊断时,囊腔通常已经变得较大,颌骨部位受到了严重损害。以往主要采用常规外科刮除术治疗,不过手术范围比较大,且会有较多的颌骨骨质暴露,需拔除病