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1、Section4CulturalTokensinDailyLifeTheFourTreasuresoftheStudyWritingBrushInk-stickPaperInk-slabWritingBrushDevelopment:InSpringandAutumnPeriod,theearliestwritingbrusheswerefound;DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,writingbrusheswereverypopular;InQinDynasty,MengTian,afamousgeneral,usedwoo
2、dasthehandleorshaft,deer’shairastheinnerheadandgoat’shairastheouterheadtomakewritingbrush,withadvancedcraftsmanship;DuringtheWeiandJinperiods,thefamouswritingbrushwasmadeofbrownishrabbit’shairinXuancheng,AnhuiProvince;DuringtheTangDynasty,ithadalongandthereforesofthead;Beginning
3、fromtheYuanDynasty,itwasmadeofgoat’shair,hare;shairoryellowweasel’shairinHuzhou,ZhengjiangProvince;(sharp,neat,round,tough.)Head:rabbit’shair,goat’shair,horse’shair,deer’shair,wolf’shair,fox’shair,pig’shair,goosefeather,beard,fetalhair,couchgrass;Handle:waterbamboo,spottedbamboo
4、,narra,sandalwood,nanmu,ivory,lacquer,rhinoceroshorn,hawksbill,jade,crystal,glass,gold,silver,porcelain,etc.Ink-StickTypesofink-stick:pine-sootink:pitchdark,butlackluster;lampblackink:fine,smoothtexture,hardandshining.Ink-Stick2.Development:TracesofinkcanbefoundinShangandZhoudyn
5、asties;DuringtheHanDynasty,artificial(pine-soot)wasmade;thestandardinkmould;DuringtheThreeKingdoms,WeiDan,ageneralofWei,wasgoodatmakingink,whichisnotonlyexquisite,butalsoofhighquality;DuringtheTangDynasty,huimobecamemoreandmorepopularinHuizhou,AnhuiProvince;DuringtheSongDynasty,
6、lampblackinkwasmadeonthebasisofpine-sootink;InMingandQingdynasties,theink-makingindustrywasfairlydeveloped,Shape:square,rectangular,roundoval,irregular.Outwardappearance:naturalcolor,lacquer-coated,golden,lacquer-trimmed.Paper(oneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina)Developmen
7、t:IntheWesternHanDynasty,thepaperwhichwasmadeofhempwasfound;IntheEasternHanDynasty,CaiLunimprovedthepapermakingmethodbyusingfibersavailable;IntheTangDynasty,papermakingwashighlydeveloped,XuanpaperinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince,thinandsmoothpaperinLinchuan,JiangxiProvince,luhepaperinYa
8、ngzhou,bambootabletsandtextilesinGuangzhou.Afte
