突破阅读中的词汇障碍.ppt

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1、BreakThroughtheVocabularyBarriersReadingstrategies:汤阴一中陈青WordGame:Guessingwordsinpairspollutev.discountn.measurev.voyagen.floatv.intelligentadj.screamv.agriculturaladj.survivev.altogetheradv.escapev./n.eventuallyadv.1643257pollutev.voyagen.(2points)1escap

2、ev./n.agriculturaladj.(2points)234.Youaresolucky!Congratulations!(2points)4screamv.intelligentadj.(2points)5measurev.discountn.(2points)survivev.eventuallyadv.(2points)6floatv.altogetheradv.(2points)7BreakThroughtheVocabularyBarrier?Skip:无关紧要的词汇“跳过去”Guess

3、:影响阅读的词汇“猜出来”GuesstheMeaning根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能,因此,词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。Strategy1（1）Whenawisepersonmisuseshiswisdom,hewilldogreatharmtosociety.（2）Thepassengers’belongingsonthetrainarestoredintheirboxes,basketsandnetbags.（3）

4、Heemptiedthebasketandfilleditwithfruit.GuesstheMeaning误用，滥用网袋清空WordBuilding构词法派生（Derivation）转化（Conversion）合成（Compounding）footprint,wildlifeman-made,present-dayA.加前缀(Prefix):dislike,unable,recoverB.加后缀(Suffix):careful,graduation,quicklywater名词“水”转化成动词为“浇水”

5、minute名词“分钟”转化成动词“为……计时”Strategy2(4)Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness，norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.资金GuesstheMeaningSimilarwords近义词Strategy3(5)Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.(6)Metalexpa

6、ndswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.不英俊的、不漂亮的收缩GuesstheMeaningOppositewords反义词Strategy4(7)Butsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，ordrought．(8)Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis，itwillbreakeasily.久旱，旱灾脆的，易碎的GuesstheMeaningEx

7、planation同位或解释关系Strategy5(9)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass，buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.准时GuesstheMeaningContrast转折或对比关系PartSix(10)Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent．Sotheplayercouldneverplaythespo

8、rtagain.永远的，永久的GuesstheMeaningReasonandresult因果关系Strategy7(11)Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt，headlights，andgoodbrakes.装置GuesstheMeaningExamples列举的实例Strategy8（12）Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalak