名词性从句和定语从句.ppt

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1、名词性从句&定语从句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后主句TheAttributiveClause定语从句3代替先行词关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhose（…的）thatwhichwhose（…的）whichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(代替先行词在从句中做主语/宾语)(状语)Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTom.Ⅰ.先行词是人的情况：TheboyisT

2、om.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyishandsome.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.(主语)Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/whom/that)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(who/whom/that)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Theapplewhich/thatisredismine.Ⅱ.先行词是物的情况：Mrs.C

3、larkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which/that指物，在从句中作___________(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/tha

4、twereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?小结：主语或宾语which引导的特殊定语从句:which有时会引导一个非限制行定语从句对前面整个句子进行补充说明。Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltime

5、s,whichIdon’tbelieve.Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.as与which引导的非限制性定语从句两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeaboutareinteresting.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.2.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.as具有“正如,就象

6、”之意，搭配的动词一般是固定的asyouknow/asisknown(toall)asyouseeasweplannedasweexpected/aswasexpectedasisreportedasismentionedabovethat指_________，在从句中作_________________(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.小结：不能用that

7、情况：1.介词提前2.非限制性定语从句人/物主语或宾语(表语）Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.tothat在先行词为物的情况下that和which一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.