高中阅读理解之词义猜测题攻略.ppt

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1、ReadingComprehension阅读理解猜测词义推理判断事实细节123456主旨大意意图态度篇章结构阅读理解阅读理解短文常见的题型:阅读技能训练--猜测词义HowtoGuesstheMeaningofWords【题型特点】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。2、要求猜测的词一般为实词，可通过构词法和语境法来确定词义3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassageme

2、ans__.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?Theword/phrase“____”mostnearlymeans____.Theword/phrase“__”couldbestbereplacedby__.Theword/phrase“__”inLine…,Para…refersto__.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase/word/sentence“____”?What’sthemeaningof“____”inL

3、ine…,Para…?Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirst(second...)paragraphprobablymeansthat________.Questionform(常见提问方式）Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassagemeans__.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhilereading,Whatwillyoudo?下面的单词你认识吗？猜猜看！mismanagem

4、entladybirdbigpotatodetrimental【解词】mismanagement=mis(否定前缀，表示坏地、错误地)+manage(管理)+ment(构成名词的后缀)汉语意义为“管理不善”Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisaninsect.Itcanfly.itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.aladybird瓢虫abigpotatoTomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.大人物Doctorsbeli

5、evethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的also…RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear,equaltothetotalam

6、ountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.(2012肇庆一模）41.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“———”passingonB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryisconsequentlyunfounded.Infact,theyquestionho

7、wthisfigurewaseverarrivedinthefirstplaceandwhatareaofthebrainaresupposedtobeunneeded.42.Theunderlinedword“unfounded”isclosedinmeaningto_____undiscoveredB.unprovenC.unknownD.unnecessaryquestion猜测词义技巧ExemplifyinginSkills构词法与语境法派生法(Derivation)合成法(Compounding)转化法(Convers

8、ion)利用释义词(句)、举例或同位语、定语从句利用对比、类比或转折词利用因果关系利用上下文(结合生活常识、背景知识）构词法语境法ExemplifyinginSkills派生法(Derivation)派生法就是借助前缀或后缀派生出新词的构词方法。后缀往往起改变词