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时间:2020-03-20
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1、Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics1. Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________. A.contact B.communication C.relation D.community2. Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary? A.tree B.typewriter C.crash
2、 D.bang3. Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________. A.interrogative B.directive C.informative D.performative4. InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎(岁岁)平安”asam
3、eansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform? A.Interpersonal B.Emotive C.Performative D.Recreational5. Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbyt
4、imeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation? A.Transferability B.Duality C.Displacement D.Arbitrariness6. Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?
5、 —Aniceday,isn’tit? —Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight. A.Emotive B.Phatic C.Performative D.Interpersonal7. __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances. A.Performance
6、 B.Competence C.Langue D.Parole8. Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________. A.culturaltransmission B.productivi
7、ty C.displacement D.duality9. __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage. A.Psycholinguistics B.Anthropologicallinguistics C.Sociolinguistics D.Appliedlinguistics10. _____
8、_____dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation. A.Linguis
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