语言学题目有答案

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1、Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics1.    Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________.    A.contact      B.communication        C.relation       D.community2.    Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?    A.tree         B.typewriter  C.crash         

2、       D.bang3.    Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________.    A.interrogative        B.directive            C.informative            D.performative4.    InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁

3、）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?    A.Interpersonal        B.Emotive            C.Performative        D.Recreational5.    Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarri

4、erscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?    A.Transferability        B.Duality            C.Displacement        D.Arbitrariness6.    Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunc

5、tionsoflanguage?    —Aniceday,isn’tit?    —Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.    A.Emotive            B.Phatic                C.Performative        D.Interpersonal7.    __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterance

6、s.    A.Performance        B.Competence        C.Langue            D.Parole8.    Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.    A.culturaltran

7、smission    B.productivity        C.displacement        D.duality9.    __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.    A.Psycholinguistics                        B.Anthropologicallinguistics    C.Sociolinguistics                            D.Ap

8、pliedlinguistics10.    __________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.    A.Linguis