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1、ChineseMartial['mɑ:ʃəl]Arts中国武术TheoriginofChineseMartialarts中国武术的起源WushuinChinagoesbacktoancienttimes,originatingfromproductivelaboringoftheancientancestry祖先.Intheprimitivesociety,beingout-numbered数目超过byanimals,facilitatedwithonlysimpletoolsandinferior差
2、的[in'fiəriəproductiveforces,peoplehadtosurvivebygatheringingroups.Theylivedonhuntingwithrocksandsticks.Hitting打withtheirhands,kickingwiththeirfeetandcutting,chopping砍orstabbing刺withsimpleweapons,theyperformedallkindsofmovements,whichdisplayedcertainskil
3、lsofdefenseorattacking.TheseperformancesmadeupthesubstantialbackgroundofWushu.Intheclan[klæn]部落society,thereoftenoccurredbattlesbetweenthetribes.Armedforcesbecamethemeansofplundering['plʌndə]掠夺.Bows,arrows,castingstonesandotherrockyitemsappearedasweapon
4、s,beingimprovedgraduallyaccordingtotheneedsoffight.Whenhavingarest,especiallywhencelebratingtheirtriumphs['traiəmf,-ʌmf]胜利,peopledancedtotheimitationsofdefendingandattackingmovements,stabbing,blowingandkicking.Afterprolonged[prəu'lɔŋd,持久的accumulation,th
5、eexperiencesbegantoberaisedtothelevelofconsciousness,henceWushucameintobeing.BriefintroductionofChineseMartialArts武术简介ChineseWushu,withahistoryofseveralmillennia千年,hasbecomeatraditionalChineseculture.Infeudalsociety,itwasbannedandsuppressed镇压byrulers,bu
6、titthrivedamongthecommonpeopleinsteadofdyingout.Thisevinces表明thatthestrongattractionandvitalityofWushuinChina.Wushuischaracterizednotonlybyexteriorbeauty,foundinpostures,movementsandtechniques,butalsodeepinteriorbeauty,emphasizing“lifeessence,vitalenerg
7、y,andspirit.”武术不仅以外在的形体美著称，如架势，动作以及技巧，而且其内在美更为独特，被称为“生活之本，力量之源”.TheessenceofWushurestsonthetheoriesofYinandYang,thefiveelementsandeightdiagrams['daiəɡræm].武术的本质是阴阳学说、五行学说和八卦理论.StylesofChinesemartialartscanbecategorizedastheNorthernstyleandtheSouthernsty
8、leaccordingtothegeographicalregionsdividedbytheHuangheRiver.ThepracticeofWushuisahardtask,ittakestimeandrequiresarduous['ɑ:djuəs]费力的efforts.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,WushumoviesandTVdramashavebecomeverypopula
