Sampling and characterization of采样与表格征.pdf

Sampling and characterization of采样与表格征.pdf

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页数:115页

时间:2020-03-20

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1、NIOSHManualofAnalyticalMethods(NMAM),5thEditionSamplingandcharacterizationofbioaerosolsbyWilliamG.Lindsley,BrettJ.Green,FrancoiseM.Blachere,StephenB.Martin,BrandonF.Law,PaulA.JensenandMillieP.Schafer,NIOSH1IntroductionBA-22PrinciplesofbioaerosolcollectionBA-53Devicesusedforbioaeroso

2、lsamplingBA-104ConsiderationsforbioaerosolsamplingBA-285SelectionofbioaerosolsamplersBA-366SamplepreparationforculturablebioaerosolsBA-397IdentificationofculturablebioaerosolsBA-428EnumerationofculturablebioaerosolsBA-469Sampleanalysismethodsfornon-viableandnon-culturablebioaerosols

3、BA-4910LimitationsofbioaerosolsamplingandcharacterizationBA-6211SafetyconsiderationsBA-6512ResourcesBA-6513ReferencesBA-6614Appendix1-Listofmanufacturers/distributorsofcommonbioaerosolsamplersandrelatedproductsBA-10115Appendix2–CommonlyusedbioaerosolsamplersBA-104DEPARTMENTOFHEALTHA

4、NDHUMANSERVICESCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealthSamplingandCharacterizationofBioaerosols1IntroductionBioaerosolsareairborneparticlesthatoriginatefrombiologicalsourcesincludinganimals,plants,fungi,bacteria,protozoa,andviruses.Example

5、sofbioaerosolsencounteredinoccupationalenvironmentsincludeplantpollen,algae,fungalspores,bacteriasuchasactinomycetes,dropletsproducedduringcoughingandsneezingthatmaycontainbacteriaandviruses,dustcontaininginsectexcreta,animaldander,andfragmentsderivedfromeachofthesesources.Bioaeroso

6、lsareubiquitousandcanbeisolatedfromindoor,outdoor,andoccupationalenvironmentsusingavarietyofmethodsthateitherenumerateviableoracollectionofviableandnon-viablebioaerosols.Photomicrographsofexampleviral,bacterial,fungal,andplantbioaerosolsarepresentedinFigure1.Bioaerosolmonitoringisar

7、apidlyemergingareaofindustrialhygieneduetotheimprovedanalysismethodssuchaspolymerasechainreaction(PCR)andtheimpactthatoccupationalexposuresmayhaveonworkerrespiratoryhealth,particularlyinmicrobialcontaminatedenvironments[Eduardetal.2012;EnvironmentAgency2009;Haigetal.2016;Hungetal.20

8、05;Macher1999;Morey

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