最新英语国际音标 48个 新旧比较.doc

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1、最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比最新英语国际音标（48个）单元音长元音[i:][ɜ:]/ə:[ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[ɪ]/i[ə][ɒ]/ɔ[ʊ]/u[ʌ][e][æ]双元音[aɪ]/ai[eɪ]/ei[ɒɪ]/ɔi[aʊ]/əu[əʊ]/əu[ɪə]/iə[eə]/εə[ʊə]/uə辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][ʃ][tʃ][h]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][ʒ][dʒ][r]鼻音[m][n][ŋ]半元音[j][w]8边音[ǀ]最新英语国际音标组

2、合发音单元音长元音[i:]eebeefeetmeet短元音[ɪ]iibigthisitpigeameatteaeatybicycleKittybabypityiepiecee(辅)ethese[ði:z][ɜ:]ə:irbirdfirstdirty[ə]ermotherteacherrubberertermclerkordoctormonitorurburnturnnurseorworkworker[ɔ:]orforshortfork[ɒ]ɔonotpotdogoorfloordoorawaswhataltallba

3、llwalktalkauaugustbecauseawdrawprawnlaw[u:]ublueglueflu[ʊ]uubullputpushoomoonzoospoonoobookcookgood8[ɑ:]arbarcardfarm[ʌ]ubutcupupcutaspastclassfastomothercomeoutouchdouble[e]ebegbedeggeabreadheaddead[æ]abagcapcat双元音[aɪ]aiibikekite[ɪə]iəeercheerbeerdeerighhighni

4、ghtfightearhearspeardearybyflycycleereheremerelyfere[eɪ]eiabakefacedateeaideareallytheatreaimainlaidmaidbrain[eə]εəeretherewhereeabreakgreatairhairfairchairaylaymayclayearpearbearweareigheightweigharecarescaredare[ɒɪ]ɔioytoyboydestroy[dɪs:trɒɪ][ʊə]uəuresure[ʃʊə

5、]pure[pjʊə]oiboiloilfoilcure[kjʊə][aʊ]auoucloudmousesouthowerpower[paʊə]flower[flaʊə]owcowhownow[əʊ]əuowlowshowbowlohomenosethose8oacoatboatthroat辅音清辅音[p]psport(p浊化成b)【sportbot—F】浊辅音[b]bbeatbeefbindeeppeapig[t]titteach[d]dbaddaddip[k]kkiddeskkite[g]gdogbagdigck

6、backpackduckccatcappicinic[f]ffatfeetfive[v]vvanvetveryphphonephoto[θ]ththreethirstybirthday[ð]ththisthatthe[s]sbusseedsea[z]zzipzerozebro【清辅音后读s】【浊辅音和元音后读z】cnicelucypencilsisdogs[ts]tsboatscatsgoats[dz]dsbedsswordsbirds[tr]trtreetrucktrousers[dr]drdrinkdreamdr

7、y[ʃ]shsheepshirtshiption[ʃən][ʒ]sure[ʒə]treasuremeasurepleasuresion[ʒən][tʃ]chchosechesslunch[dʒ]jjumpjeepjamturepituremixture[tʃə]gorangeagebridge8tchmatchwatchcatch[h]hhookhothall[r]rringrabbitredwrwritewrotewrong鼻音[m]mmoonmonkeycomeautumnmnautumncolumnsolemn

8、[n]nshineten[ŋ]ngsing[sɪŋ]song[sɒŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]半元音[j]yyesyardyear[w]wweedwearwinewhwheat[i:]where[eə]what边音[l]llampflatclock一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJ