新旧英语国际音标对照及发音.doc

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1、英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr// h/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:Іeæɜ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ie

2、æə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eɪaɪɔɪəʊəʊɪəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə　Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwe

3、ntyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleTh

4、ursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurureteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmca

5、rdarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaoran

6、gehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpaintei

7、ghteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbr