2016湖南（人教版）中考题型攻略训练：题型三 阅读技能 类型四 现学现用.doc

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1、题型三阅读技能类型四摘录要点型【现学现用】(‘15丹东)保护环境的做法ThepupilsandteachersatFairfieldSchoolthinkit’snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment!Thisiswhatthey’vebeendoing.Growingvegetables[来源:学优高考网]FairfieldSchoolpupilsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersgrowvegetables,thentheypickthem.Inthisway,s

2、chooldinnersaremoredeliciousthaneverbefore.RecyclingTheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbins(回收箱)intheplaygroundforcans,plasticbottlesandpaper.Theteachersgiveaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwho’striedthehardesttorecycle.Findingcleanerw

3、aystogetaround[来源:学优高考网]EveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool!“It’sfastertoridebikesthantodriveanyway,eventheteachersdon’tusetheircars.”saysonepupil.WaysHowto1Growingvegetables★PupilsatFairfieldSchoolcanenjoydeliciousfoodbygrowingand2vegetablesfromtheirowngarden.[来源:gkstk.Com]Recy

4、cling★Thepupilsbringboththeirbooksandtheir3toschool.★Thepupilwhoworkshardestatrecyclingwill4fromtheteachers.Findingcleanerwaystogetaround★FairfieldSchoolasksteachersandstudentsnottogotoschool5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了Fairfield学校的老师和学生认为保护环境很重要。并列举了他们保护环境的一些做法。[来源:gkstk.Com]1.protecttheenvir

5、onment【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...it’snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment!”可知，文章主要讲的是如何保护环境。2.picking【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Bothchildrenandteachersgrowvegetables,thentheypickthem.”可知，中心词填pick，and连接两个并列成分前后形式保持一致，故填picking。3.rubbish【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“TheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookst

6、oschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!”可知，应填rubbish。4.get/receiveaprize【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Theteachersgiveaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwho’striedthehardesttorecycle.可知，应填　get/receiveaprize。5.bycar/inacar【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“EveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool!‘It’sfastertoridebikesthant

7、odriveanyway,eventheteachersdon’tusetheircars.’...”可知，他们去学校不开汽车。故填bycar　/inacar。