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1、题型三阅读技能类型二选择型【典例剖析】（’15长沙C篇）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electronicwaste电子垃圾)，whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicind
2、ustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’sim
3、portanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,the
4、toxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.[来源:学优高考网]Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce
5、(减少)e-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT______.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbag
6、s2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护B.影响C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat______.A.therecycledAppleproductswillbesoldathigherpricesB.b
7、uyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-wasteC.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A.provethate-wasteisuselessB.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproductsC.advisepeopletodealwithe-w
8、asteproperlytoreducepollution【命题角度拓展】6.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtobuyelectronicproductsB.HowtoprotecttheenvironmentC.Howtodealwithe-wasteproperly[来源:学优高考网]【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了电子垃圾如今越来越多，它会给我们的环境以及健康带来很大的危害。并介绍了我们该如何减少电子垃圾。考点细
