不规则动词分类记忆.doc

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1、一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词readreadreadcutcutcutletletletputputputcostcostcosthithithitsetsetsethurthurthurtshutshutshut 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）o/u/Λ/→a/?/→/Λ/原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun 三、ABC型1.ow/aw/y→ew/u:/→own/?un/原形过去式过去分词blowblewbl

2、owngrowgrewgrownknowKnew/nju:/knowndrawdrewdrawnflyflewflown 2.i→a/?/→u/Λ/原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungswimswamswumringrangrung 3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词bearborebornwearworewornspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosen

3、stealstolestolengetgotgottenforgetforgotforgotten 4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词eatateeatenseesawseengivegavegivenfallfellfallendodiddonegowentgonetaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenbe(am.is.are)was/werebeenshakeshookshakenriderode/r?ud/ridden/’ridn/write

4、wrotewritten/’ritn/forbidforbadeforbidden 四、ABB型 1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthought 2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught 3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词feedfedfedmeetmetmetleadl

5、edledholdheldheldbabysitbabysatbabysatsitsatsatstickstuckstuckwinwonwonfindfoundfound 4.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词meanmeant/ment/meanthearHeard/h?:d/heardmakemademadelendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent 5.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfeltleaveleftleftdealde

6、alt/delt/dealtbuildbuiltbuilt 6.原形→□ept→□ept/ept/原形过去式过去分词keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept 7辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词havehadhadlaylainlainloselostlostsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid 五、A

7、AB型 原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten 六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂lightlitlit点燃lightedlighted可作前置定语lieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownlearnlearnedlearned学learntlearntspellspelledspelled拼speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsm

8、ellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden 七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词cancould∕maymight∕must∕∕shallshould∕willwould∕