现代语言学自学考试历年真题版.doc

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1、......全国2010年10月自学考试现代语言学试题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1.ThepurposeofChomsky’sdefinitionistofocusattentiononthepurely______propertiesoflanguage,andthesepropertiescan

2、bestudiedfromamathematicallyprecisepointofview.A.lexicalB.grammaticalC.semanticD.structural2.Werefertothelimitedrangeofsoundsasthephonicmediumoflanguageandindividualsoundswithinthatrangeas______.A.vowelsB.consonantsC.soundsD.speechsounds3.A(n)______referstotheexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffi

3、xcanbeadded.A.rootB.stemC.affixD.morpheme4.Allsentencesinalllanguagescanberepresentedbyconstituentstructuretrees,andallhavesyntacticrulesthatdeterminethelinearorderofwordsandtheir______structure.A.linearB.hierarchicalC.constituentD.syntactic5.Insemanticanalysisofasentence,a(n)______isalogicalpar

4、ticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelementinasentence.（）A.argumentB.subjectC.objectD.predicate6.SpeakerA:Canyouanswerthetelephone?SpeakerB:I’minthebath.SpeakerBisviolatingthemaximof______.（）A.quantityB.qualityC.relationD.manner7.Newwordsmaybeformedfromexistingwordsbytheremovalo

5、fasuffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword.Suchaprocessiscalled______,e.g.,caretakefromcaretaker.A.back-formationB.clippingC.blendingD.abbreviating8.Itisinsultingtoawomantobecalledaspinster,butitisnotinsultingtoamantobecalledabachelor.Thereisnothinginherently______aboutthewordspinster.Theconnotationsre

6、flectthesexistviewssocietyhasaboutanunmarriedwomanasopposedtoanunmarriedman.A.importantB.unusualC.pejorativeD.commendatory9.Humanlinguisticabilitydependsprimarilyonhuman______.（）A.brainB.vocalcordsC.tongueD.articulatoryorgans10.Inthe______stage,childrenbegintoproducelongerutteranceswithmorecompl

7、exgrammaticalstructures.（）A.prelinguisticB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multi-wordⅡ.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyo