7.8.形容词副词-中考英语专题复习

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1、AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词用法例句补充说明作定语ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表语与系动词连用作宾补PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful1、形容词的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywi

2、ndycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★already常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet常用

3、于否定句、疑问句*Thetrainhasalreadygone.*Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.★such修饰名词so修饰形容词、副词*Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm.*ThisboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terrib

4、ly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely★alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语*Helivedalone,buthedidn’tfeellonely.*It’salonelyvillage.★hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词*Sheworksveryhard,andhehardlyhasarestonSundays.TheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs形容词和副词比较级和最高级的

5、构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest规则变

6、化单音节词和少数双音节词4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully不规则变化good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–least

7、far–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mos

8、tDifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化Tall