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1、StudyastheticcultureinthemiddleagefromGothicArchitectureByZhangBenliangAThesisSubmittedtoTheSchoolofEnglishandInternationalStudiesHebeiEconomicandCommercialUniversityInpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsForthedegreeofbachelorSupervisedbyMuShihang摘要哥特式建筑作为西方三大建筑风格之一，代表着中世纪的时代特征，神
2、圣的奥秘，崇高的威严，华丽的感官效果所造成的天国世界的吸引力。哥特式风格作为一种艺术风格，使得中世纪西方的各种艺术形式——雕刻、绘画、家具及各种工艺美术，甚至是书法都具有了自身鲜明的特点。它的价值早已超过了建筑本身，成为中世纪的精神象征，影响了中世纪的审美，更影响了今天我们对建筑的理解和对审美的体验。AbstractAsoneofthethreearchitecturalstylesinthemedievalWest,Gothicarchitecturerepresentscharacteristicsofthetime,thesacredmyster
3、ies,nobledignity,gorgeoussensoryeffectscausedbytheheavenoftheworld’sattractiveness.Asanartstyle,Gothicstylemakingthemedievalwesternartforms-sculpture,paintings,furnitureandvariousartsandcrafts,andevencalligraphyhasitsowndistinctcharacteristics.Itsvaluehaslongexceededthebuildingi
4、tself,hasbecomeasymbolofthespiritofthemiddleages,theaestheticimpactofthemiddleages,butalsoaffectourunderstandingofarchitectureandtheaestheticexperiencenowadays.Keywords:Gothic,aestheticTableofContentsⅠ.ThehistoryofGothic………………………………………1.1.AbriefintroductiontotheGothic…………………...1
5、.2.TheGothicarchitecturerise…………………………Ⅱ.TheGothicarchitectureandtheaestheticculture…………2.1.TheloveandbeautyoftheGothicarchitecture………2.2.FromtheGothicarchitecturetotheaestheticcultureOfthemiddleage…………………………………Conclusion…………………………………………………..Ⅰ.ThehistoryofGothic1.1.Abriefintroduc
6、tiontotheGothicThetermGothicwasfirstusedduringthelaterRenaissance,andasatermofcontempt.SaysVasari,"ThenarosenewarchitectswhoafterthemanneroftheirbarbarousnationserectedbuildingsinthatstylewhichwecallGothic",whileEvelynbutexpressesthementalattitudeofhisowntimewhenhewrites,"Theanc
7、ientGreekandRomanarchitectureansweredalltheperfectionsrequiredinafaultlessandaccomplishedbuilding"--buttheGothsandVandalsdestroyedtheseand"introducedintheirsteadacertainfantasticalandlicentiousmannerofbuilding:congestionsofheavy,dark,melancholy,monkishpiles,withoutanyjustproport
8、ion,useorbeauty."Forthefirsttime,anattemptwasma
