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1、五年高考A组课标Ⅰ卷题组Passage1(2019课标全国Ⅰ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1Accordingtore-centstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2Iftheairyou?rebre
2、athingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou?reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyin
3、gtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatient
4、swhoseetreebranchesouttheirwin-dowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5Whilethesun?srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyoursk
5、in—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat?splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday?sworthofvitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfre
6、shairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.答案[语篇解读] 本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话
7、题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1.E 过渡句。设空处前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“theanswerisabigYES”,所以选择E项。2.A 主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题需要一致,oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。3.G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing
8、与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现HealingGardens,后一句马上出现Intheseplaces来指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G项。4.C 主题句。根据本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringth
