英语人教版九年级全册被动语态复习课.pptx

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1、英语被动语态的复习注意：主动句变为被动句后，被动句的时态必须与主动句的句式、时态保持一致。TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.

2、ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice肯定句：主语＋be+过去分词＋(by~)否定句：主语＋benot＋过去分词＋(by~)一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisnotstudied句式IsEnglishstudiedbymanystudents?WhoisEnglishstudiedby?Thehomeworkis

3、donebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Practice变被动语态的特殊情况一、双宾语buy/makesbsth=buy/makesthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb1.Myfatherboughtmeacomputer.Acomputerwasboughtformebymyfather.Iwasboug

4、htacomputerbymyfather.2.Hegivesmeabook.Abookisgiventomebyhim.Iamgivenabookbyhim结论：含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，直接宾语和间接宾语都可作主语。以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或fore.g.Myfriendssentmesomebeautifulstamps.___wassentsomebeautifulstampsbymyfriends.___________________were

5、senttomebymyfriends.WegaveMikenicegiftsonhisbirthday.Mike__________nicegiftsbyusonhisbirthday.Nicegifts______________Mikebyusonhisbirthday.wasgivenweregiventoISomebeautifulstampsExercises：二、无to不定式一感二听三让四看feellistento.hearlet.have.makewatch.see.lookat.notice变为被动时加

6、上toeg.Weoftenseehimplaybasketball.Heisoftenseentoplaybasketballbyus.Thebossmadethechildrenworkforlong.Thechildrenweremadetoworkforlongbytheboss.Exercises：把下列句子变为被动语态1.TheymadelittleTomwalkupanddown.2.Theyseethetallmangointothehouseinhisclass.Answers:1.LittleTomwa

7、smadetowalkupanddown.2.Thetallmanisseentogointothehouseinhisclass.三、注意动词短语的常考到的动词短语有完整性takecareoflookafterlistentospeaktoeg.1.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.2.Thenursetakesgoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythenurse.四、无被动语态的

8、动词。不及物动词及系动词happentakeplacedierisecometruecomeouteg.1.Anaccident(happen)justnow.happened2.I’msurethatmydream.(cometrue)somedayinthefuturewillcometrue常用的被动语态短语b