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1、UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS人们常说,“历史是不能遗忘的”。但我们牢记历史并不仅仅是为了了解过去发生的事实,而是为了更好地把握今天,开创一个更美好的明天。YuanmingyuanYuanmingyuan,beforeitsdestruction,wasreferredtoasthe“GardenofGardens”,sinceitwasacombination①ofgardensofdifferentstyles,ChineseandWestern.Yuanmingyuanconsistedof②threegardens,Yuanmi
2、ngyuan,ChangchunyuanandQichunyuan.Theycovered350hectares.Planofthethree-in-onegarden,withQichunyuaninthefront,Yuanmingyuanontheleft,andChangchunyuanontheright.Thebest-knownWesternstructureswereafountain,amaze(迷宫)andEuropeanpalaces,allofaRenaissancestyle.Inasmalllakewasbuiltamodelo
3、fVenice.Theemperor’sapartmentswereadornedwitharttreasuresofanastonishingrichness.Thegardenwasbeautifiedbymillionsofforeignflowersandtrees.TheOldSummerPalaceyellowarray,oneofthescenesintheGardenofPerfectSplendour,hasbeenreconstructed③.Itisamazeofwindingpathsbetweenlowwallsintheeast
4、ernpartofthegarden.Unfortunately,on6October1860,theBritishandFrenchtroopsattackedandlooted④Yuanmingyuan.About2weekslateron18October,theBritishsetYuanmingyuanonfire.ThegardenwasinflamesforthreedaysdestroyingmostoftheChinese-stylebuildingsconstructedwithwood.DuringthelootingofYuanmi
5、ngyuan,manyimperialtreasures⑤werestolenandtakenoutofChina.Amongthetreasuresstolenweresculpturesofthe12bronzezodiacssculptures⑥thatgracedEmperorQianlong’sfountains.VisitorstodaycanseeafewblocksofstoneandbrokenmarblethatoncebelongedtotheEuropeanpalacesconstructedunderEmperorQianlong
6、between1740and1747.词海拾贝①combinationn.结合②consistof由……组成③reconstructvt.重建④lootv.抢劫⑤treasuren.珍宝⑥sculpturen.雕塑典句欣赏VisitorstodaycanseeafewblocksofstoneandbrokenmarblethatoncebelongedtotheEuropeanpalacesconstructedunderEmperorQianlongbetween1740and1747.翻译:今天的游客可以看到一些大块石头和破碎的大理石,它们曾经属于乾
7、隆皇帝在1740年至1747年间建造的欧洲风格的宫殿。分析:本句是个复合句。Visitorstodaycansee...是主句,thatoncebelonged...是定语从句,constructedunder...是过去分词短语作定语。理解诱思1.WhyweremostoftheChinese-stylebuildingsdestroyedinthefire?答案:Becausetheyweremostlymadeofwood.2.WhatdoyouthinkofthedestructionofYuanmingyuan?答案:Itisaninestima
8、blelossnotonlyinthehistoryofChine
