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1、非谓语动词备考策略一：系统地总结和梳理知识1.现在分词的各种形式：一般式:doing被动式:beingdone完成式:havingdone完成被动式:havingbeendone2.动词不定式的各种形式：一般式:todo被动式:tobedone进行式:tobedoing完成式:tohavedone完成被动式:tohavebeendone完成进行式:tohavebeendoing3、非谓语动词的否定式：在非谓语动词前面加notJanestoodthere,notknowingwhattodo.4、非谓语动词的逻辑主语：动名词
2、的逻辑主语：物主代词,所有格作宾语时宾格Wouldyoumindmy/me/Tom/Tom’scominglate?Mary’s/HergoingabroadmadeJacksad.动词不定式的逻辑主语：forsb.动词不定式复合结构：forsb.todosth.Itisconvenientforustogotherebybike.1.SometimesIactaslisteningearforfellowstudents_____whatisbotheringthem（2015湖南）A.totalkoverB.talke
3、doverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover2.It’simportantforthefigures_____regularly.11北京A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated3._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.(03上海)A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentatt
4、endedD.Thepresident'sattending1.后跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:decide/determine/resolve决心,learn,want/expect/hope/wish/desire/long,managerefusebegpretendofferpromisechoose,plan,agree,ask/demand,helpattempt,claim,prepare,strive力求volunteer志愿提供,threaten威胁,aim旨在,undertake从事,decline拒绝,s
5、eek,tend倾向于作某事巧记后跟动词不定式作宾语的动词：决心学习想希望设法拒绝恳假装主动承诺选计划同意要求等帮忙非谓语动词基础知识2.后跟动词动名词作宾语的动词：advise,enjoy,finish,report,admit承认allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟deny否认discuss讨论dislike不喜欢escape逃脱excuse原谅fancy设想forbid禁止forgive原谅imagine想象keep保持mention提及mind介意miss没赶上pa
6、rdon原谅permit允许practise练习prevent阻止prohibit禁止putoff推迟risk冒险stop停止suggest建议can’thelp禁不住feellike想要giveup放弃keepon继续putoff推迟setabout开始，着手objectto反对insiston坚持payattentionto注意stickto坚持getdownto开始认真做lookforwardsto期盼be/getusedto习惯于leadto导致bedevotedto致力于3.有些动词后跟动名词和动词不定式区别不大
7、likebegin,start,prefer,continue,intend4.下面的动词后动词可接不定式或动名词,但是含义不同forget,remember,regret,try,mean,can’thelp。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事trytodosth.试
8、图要做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事5.need,require,want,deserve后接doing表示被动。6.后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词和词组有：advise,allow,as
