高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查.doc

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1、语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop　32　(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语isbased，而“pluckingupacrop　32　(help)itgrow”是theproverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填tohelp[例2]Whileshewasg

2、ettingme___34___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom…(2007年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语wasgetting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.

3、Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)

4、thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindepen

5、dentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thi

6、nkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.

7、Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.surv

8、ey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国)1019.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice