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1、不发音的元音和辅音字母一、英语单词中不发音的元音字母(Silentvowelinwords)英语单词中有时会出现不发音的元音字母。由于它们不符合一般英语发音规则而给我们的学习带来困难。下面是我对元音不发音的单词总结。1.以元音E结尾在绝大多数的情况下,以E结尾的多音节单词,E不发音。以e结尾的英语单词很多。注意,这里不包括以ee结尾的词,如see.在一些词中,E的结尾起到的作用是使前一个元音从短元音变为长元音。但E不发音。例词:fat–fate,win–wine,hop–hope,cub–cube另外一些以E
2、结尾的单词,不符合上述短元音变长元音的规律。只是结尾的E不发音。例词:以le结尾:circle,cattle,middle,apple,single,trouble以ce结尾:since,notice,voice,force,dance,office,practice以se结尾:house,else,horse,course,praise,sense,whose,please以re结尾:before,sure,figure,are以ve结尾:give,have,love,believe,serve其它:com
3、e,some,one,there,large,eye,edge,gone,done 2.含有双元音的单词中不发音的元音A不发音:aisle,team,spread,boatE不发音:great,heist,feud,pie,toeI不发音:pail,receive,believe,juiceO不发音:people,jeopardyU不发音:gauge,laugh,guess,guest,guide,build,guilty3.不发音的UE以UE结尾的单词,UE不发音。例词:Catalogue,Intrigue
4、,League,Plague,Rogue,Tongue,Vague 二、英语单词中不发音的辅音字母1.kn,gn,pn开头的单词,只有n发音。Know/n/Knapsack,knave,knead,knee,kneel,knelt,knife,knight,knit,knob,knockknowledge,knuckleGnaw/n/Gnarl,gnash,gnat,gnome,gnuPneumonia/n/Pheumatic,pneumonic2.wr,rh开头的单词,只有r发音Write/r/Wrack
5、,wrangle,wrap,wrath,wreck,wrench,wrestle,wretched,wring,wrinkle,wrist.write,wrong,wrungRhyme/r/Rhapsody,rhetorical,rheumatic,rhinestone,rhinoceros,rhododendron,rhombus, Rhubarb,rhythm3.wh开头的的三个单词,只有h发音。Who/h/,whom,whose4.ps开头的单词,只有s发音Psychic/s/Psalm,
6、pseudo,pseudonym,psoriasis,psyche,psychedelic,psychiatrist,psychic,psychoanalysis,psychoanalyze,psychological,psychologist,psychopathic,psychosis,psychosomatic,psychotherapy5.h开头,e,o紧跟的单词(ho,he),h不发音Hour/h不发音/Heir,herb,honest,honesty,honorable,hour 6
7、.mb,mn结尾的单词,只有m发音Climb/m/Comb,crumb,dumb,lamb,limb,numb,plumber,thumbAutumn/m/Condemn,solemn,column,7.lk结尾,跟着元音a或o后面的单词(alk,olk),只有k发音Folk/k/Balk,caulk,chalk,polka,stalk,talk,walk,yolk 8.stle结尾的单词,t不发音,只有sle发音。Castle/sl/ Rustle,Thistle,Whistle,Wrestl
8、e,9.st在词中间的时候,只有s发音。Listen/s/Fasten,glisten,Christmas