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1、元音字母和辅音字母的发音规则清辅音/p/，/t/，/k/，/f/，/θ/，/s/，/ʃ//h/，/ts/，/tʃ/，/tr/浊辅音/b/，/d/，/g/，/v/，/ð/，/z/，/ʒ/，/r/，/dz/，/dʒ/，/dr//m/，/n/，/ŋ/，/j/，/w/，/l/在此个别音标不能显示：英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg
2、i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[Eu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[Q]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]Chinaanotherwomanbreak
3、fast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开
4、音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[Eu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[Q]comemonkeylovemother四,-r音节元音字组在重读
5、音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中
6、的读音元音字组读音例词are[a:E]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]morescorebeforeure[ju:E]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orangeveryAmeric
7、anparagraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[aiE]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iE]heardearnearclearye
