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1、附录附录一高考常见熟词生义1.absorbvt.吸收→vt.专心于(2015·高考天津卷Absorbed(专心于inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.2.addv.增加,加起来→v.接着说,补充说Iwouldliketoadd(补充说thatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.3.againstprep.反对;倚靠着→prep.与……成对照;防备Thepicturelooksbetteragainst(映衬thelightwall.4.blueadj.
2、&n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(忧伤的.5.buildvt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材Iactuallybegantobuild(增强upmyarmmuscles.You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材.6.causevt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业.7.c
3、ompanyn.公司→n.陪伴,伴侣Ihadnocompany(伴侣onthejourney.8.coverv.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程;足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Tocover(足以支付thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.9.crossv.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don’tbecross(生气的withhim—afterall,heisachild.10.deliverv.递送;接生小孩→v.讲话,发表(2015·高考天津卷The
4、robotdoesn’tjustdeliver(讲话generalanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.11.desertn.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃Hedeserted(抛弃hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.12.dealvi.处理,解决→n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易,hewasreducedtonothing.That’sad
5、eal(交易.13.betteradj.&adv.较好的,较好地→vt.改善,优化(2014·高考北京卷Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.14.drivev.驾驶→n.动力(2015·高考江苏卷I’manambitiouswriter,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗,eventhoughI’maverypositiveperson
6、,Ilostmydrive(动力towrite.15.escapev.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视Althoughhethoughthecouldescape(被忽视attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.16.failvi.失败→vi.(健康衰退,变弱;出故障Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱.Thebrakesonmybikefailed(出故障halfwaydown
7、thehill.17.freezev.结冰,冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆Ifroze(吓呆withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.18.freshadj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的Sheisquitefresh(无经验的tothework.19.functionn.作用,功能→v.运转;起作用Thesofainthelivingroomalsofunctions(起作用asabedatnight.20.heavyadj.重的→adj.(交通拥挤的(2015·高考江苏卷Despitethethumbs-up(点赞gi
8、ventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavy(交通拥挤的roadtraffic.21.helpvt.帮助→vi.避免,防止;起作用Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan