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1、过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 结构： was/were +doing (现在分词）过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he r
2、esearching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进
3、行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was re
4、ading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。误
5、：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时） 1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand
6、,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 中考典型例题： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
7、 A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 一般过去时(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词yesterday,theotherday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,twohoursago,justnow等连用，Wemovedherefiveyearsago.我们五年前搬到这里。Juliacaughtabadcoldyesterday.朱丽亚昨天得了重感冒。有些句子，虽然没有
8、表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过
