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1、一：表示相对，针对 bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to Airisindispensabletolife. Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation. Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,se
2、nior,junior Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous AissimilartoBinmanyways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compa
3、reto,incontrastto comparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如: Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot. Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成ratherthan,如: Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender. Manypeoplepreferspend
4、ingmoneytoearningmoney. Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion, solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter
5、2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path theapproachtoabridge引桥 theapproachtoscience Halfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice. Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会 Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利 3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,
6、successortotradition,heirto throne,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress advisortothePrimeMinister 4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission Theemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom. Everyonehasanequalrightto…….. 5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress 6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductio
7、ntopassage. 7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests. Let'sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness 8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationto party, guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessor
