资源描述：
《介词用法归纳.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.介词的用法与练习I.介词的种类 1. 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without,to,by,with,of,over,behind,up,after,against等。 2. 复合介词，如onto, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 3.介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, keep away from, care ab
2、out等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, avisit to等.***介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。II.某些介词的意义与用法区别1. at, on, in(表时间):at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子 A.at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five o’clock,at down, at noon,at midnigh
3、t, at that time/moment ，at this time of day B. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006,in May，2004，in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，in the 21st century ，in three days ，in a week ，in spring 。**C. on后跟某日，星期几，某日的朝夕，节日等,即具体某一天极其早中、晚. on Sunday ，on a warm morning
4、 in April ，on a December night ，，on Christmas afternoon ，on October 1，1949 ，on NewYear’sDay.**(特别提示):在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词2. between, among(表位置)“在…..之间” A.between仅用于二者之间， 如 I’m sitting between Tom and Alice.B.among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：He is the best among the students.3.b
5、eside, besides,except beside意为"在…旁边"，He sat beside me.besides意为"除…之外",包括在内。 What do you want besides this?except意为"除…之外",不包括在内TheygotoworkinaweekexceptSaturday.4.in the tree, on the tree in the tree ,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，on the tree ,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西5.on the way,by the way, in this wayon th
6、e way 指在路上,onone’swayto.....范文..by the way 指顺便问一句in this way 用这样的方法,inthatway,inotherway,intheseways6.across,through,和past“通过,经过”across从表面经过,如,road,bridge,riverthrough从内部空间经过,如:city,woods,forests,window,gatepast,从旁边经过.EX:Fillintheblankswithpast,acrossorthrough.1.Wehavetowalk__________
7、__thegatetogointothefactory.2.Whenwewent__________thecinema,wesawatrafficaccident.3.Lookout___________thewindow,please.4.Don’twalk__________theice.It’sdangerous.5.Suddenly,ayoungmanran__________me.6.Ifyouwalk_________thesquare,youwillseetheSunflowerHotel.7.Therivergoes______________th
8、ecity
