资源描述：
《高考英语语法讲义.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词不定式todonottodo主动被动一般todotobedone进行tobedoing――完成tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行tohavebeendoing――1.做主语Toseeistobelieve.形式主语用itItis…todo….2.做宾语demandtodo形式宾语用itIfounditeasytodo…3.做宾语补足语1)有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如：advise,allow,cause,command,enable,encourage,forbid,force,instruct,invite,like/love,ord
2、er,permit,want,get,warn,persuade,request,send,tell,ask,urge2)feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,see,watch,make,have,let不带to,(1感，2听，3使动，5看)改成被动有to,let除外3）有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，tobe可以省去。believe,consider,prove,find,think等4.做定语1)way,ability,ambition,attempt等+todo2)theonly,thefirst,t
3、helast,thenext,序数词，形容词最高级+todo3)nowhere,never,everywhere+todo4)表将来thefewweekstocome5)当心介词He’slookingforahousetolivein.6)Ihavesomethingtowash与Ihavesomethingtobewashed区别5.做状语，表示目的，结果，原因1)Icameheretoseeyou.(目的)inorderto,soasto,justto2)Hehurriedtotheschool,(only)tofindnobodywasthere.(结果)so…asto
4、…,such…asto…,enough…to…,too…to…,onlyto…注：too…to…可以不是否定意义，例如，tooreadytohelpyoucannot....too…,onlytoo+adj.3)I’mgladtohelpyou.(原因)6.做表语Myjobwastoteachchildrenduringthesummervacation.7.独立成分Tobehonest,totellyouthetruth,tobeginwith,tomakealongstoryshort8.与疑问词连用，what/how/where/whentodo……why和whynot
5、除外9.不定式时态现在和将来todo过去tohavedonehope等表示意图、愿望的词，Ihadhopedtodo=Ihopedtohavedone10.语态，主动，被动(见表格)11.不带to的不定式1)1感，2听，3使动，5看2)Why…,Whynot…3)wouldrather/soonerdothandowoulddoratherthando4)cannotbutdo5)cannothelpbutdo=cannothelpdoing6)有do省to(but,except)7)mayaswelldo,maywelldo12.forsbtodo与ofsbtodo区别动名
6、词doing主动被动一般doingbeingdone完成havingdonehavingbeendone动词后doing不用完成时，介词后面doing可用完成时表过去发生的事情1.做主语Seeingisbelieving形式主语itIt’snouse/gooddoingIt’snotanyuse/gooddoing,useless2.做表语MyjobisteachingEnglish.3.做宾语例如finishdoing注a.allow,advise,forbid,permit,recommenddoingsbtodob.need,require,want,deserve用法
7、c.to为介词lookforwardtodoingd.句型Thereisno+-ing.意思为不可能干Thereisnotellingwhat’llhappen.4.做定语awritingdeskareadingroom.5.动名词复合结构1)主语名词、代词所有格有生命宾语所有格、宾格、普通格2)无生命普通格3)this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone普通格6.时态和语态7.动名词和不定式的区别1)动名词一般，抽象，过去不定式具体，特定，
