高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧.doc

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1、【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧二、教学目标：1、掌握阅读题中五大题型2、结合练习掌握解题技巧三、重点、难点：如何根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，采用不同的解题技巧1、细节理解2、猜测词义3、推理判断4、主旨大意5、观点态度阅读理解专项复习（二）一、推理判断:这种题型属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。主要是检测考生能否通过文章的字面意思去领悟作者的言外之意的能力。它要求考生依据全篇内在逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。注意解题技巧：1.不选择照抄原文的选项，选择有同义词解释的选项。2.不选事实细节选项3.不选非事实选项4.选概括性/哲理性的选项常见提问形式有:1.

2、Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassagethat______2.Thepassagesuggests/impliesthat____3.Bythefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theauthormeans_____4.Wecanconcludethat_________.5.Whenthewritertalksabout...,whathereallymeansisthat_____.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?SampleⅠWhent

3、heyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,“Areyousingle?”“Why,yes.”Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.“Soismymother.”shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?”1.Thewritertalkedaboutthewait

4、ress’agebecausehethought__________.A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithherC.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim2.Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermotherC.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverym

5、uch（DC）SampleⅡAnnealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydipping(浸)itinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle-thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomak

6、emetalashardorassoftasitiswished,byannealingit.Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowlyforacertainlengthoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterial,suchasglass.1.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.Tomakeithard.B.Tomakeitsoft.C.Tomakeitc

7、ool.D.Tomakeitbrittle.2.Inannealing,therequiredhardnessofmetaldependson___________.A.thequantityofwaterusedB.thetemperatureofthemetalC.thesoftnessofthemetalD.thetimingoftheoperation3.Assuggestedbythetext,howcanglassbemadelessbrittle?A.Itcanbe