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1、被动语态专项总结一、填空：1、主动语态的意义：主语是动作的______________；被动语态的意义：主语是动作的_____________.2、被动语态的谓语构成：______________________.3、说出下列各个时态的被动语态构成：（1）一般现在时：（2）一般过去时：（3）一般将来时：（4）现在完成时：（5）现在进行时：（6）过去进行时（7）过去完成时（8）过去将来时（9）含有情态动词的（以can为例）:二、怎样把主动语态变为被动语态：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.总结步骤1.______________________
2、__2._______________________3.___________________________跟踪练习：把下列句子变为被动语态：1.Weplanttreeseveryspring.2.Ileftmyschoolbagatschool.3.Theworkerswillbuildabridgenextyear.4.Wehaveusedcomputersformanyyears.5.Wecanseemanystarsintheskyatnight.6.Ihavefoundmyhistorybook.7.Hecanfinishhishomewo
3、rkontime.8.Thestudentscleantheirclassroomeveryday.三、如何判断一个句子是主动语态还是被动语态？1.We______________(plant)treesnow.2.Ourclassroom______________(clean)everyday.通过上述两个例题可以看出，要判断一个句子用主动语态还是被动语态，关键看_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4、_______跟踪练习：用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。1.Atalk___________(give)tousbyMr.LinextSunday.2.Look!Theseworkers____________(build)abridgeovertheriver.3.Stamps__________(use)forsendingletters.4.Yourhomeworkmust________________(finish)ontime.5.Theseflowers____________(water)already.四、被动语态的两个特殊情况：1.在
5、主动语态中省to的不定式，到了被动语态中，省去的to要加上。（一感；二听；三让；四看）①Thebadnewsmademecry.(makesb.dosth.)②Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.(hearsb.dosth.)2.双宾语如何变被动语态：①Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.②UncleWanggavemeabeautifulpresentonmybirthday.五、思考：不及物动词有没有被动语态？如：Theboylaughed.2goup,runout,comeout,happen,t
6、akeplace,appear,disappear,breakout,cometrue,rise等是不及物动词。1.Greatchanges______________(take)placeinmyhometowninthelast20years.2.Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)herelastnight.3.Ihavesomeideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Whichones____________(come)true?六、牢记下列不规则动词过去式和过去分词：不规则动词过去式和过去分词分
7、类：（一）AAA型：let,cost,hit,hurt,put,read,（二）AAB型：beat,（三）ABB型：win,think,build,buy,bring,catch,make,hear,send,feel,feed,fight(打仗),find,get,have/has,hear,hold,keep,sleep,sweep,lead(领导),learn,leave,lose,mean,meet,pay,say,sell,tell,sit,spend,stand,understand,teach,win（四）ABA型：come,become,
8、run（五）ABC型：am/is,are,break,shake,begin,d
