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1、被动语态专项总结一、填空:1、主动语态的意义:主语是动作的______________;被动语态的意义:主语是动作的_____________.2、被动语态的谓语构成:______________________.3、说出下列各个时态的被动语态构成:(1)一般现在时:(2)一般过去时:(3)一般将来时:(4)现在完成时:(5)现在进行时:(6)过去进行时(7)过去完成时(8)过去将来时(9)含有情态动词的(以can为例):二、怎样把主动语态变为被动语态:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.总结步骤1.______________________
2、__2._______________________3.___________________________跟踪练习:把下列句子变为被动语态:1.Weplanttreeseveryspring.2.Ileftmyschoolbagatschool.3.Theworkerswillbuildabridgenextyear.4.Wehaveusedcomputersformanyyears.5.Wecanseemanystarsintheskyatnight.6.Ihavefoundmyhistorybook.7.Hecanfinishhishomewo
3、rkontime.8.Thestudentscleantheirclassroomeveryday.三、如何判断一个句子是主动语态还是被动语态?1.We______________(plant)treesnow.2.Ourclassroom______________(clean)everyday.通过上述两个例题可以看出,要判断一个句子用主动语态还是被动语态,关键看_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4、_______跟踪练习:用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。1.Atalk___________(give)tousbyMr.LinextSunday.2.Look!Theseworkers____________(build)abridgeovertheriver.3.Stamps__________(use)forsendingletters.4.Yourhomeworkmust________________(finish)ontime.5.Theseflowers____________(water)already.四、被动语态的两个特殊情况:1.在
5、主动语态中省to的不定式,到了被动语态中,省去的to要加上。(一感;二听;三让;四看)①Thebadnewsmademecry.(makesb.dosth.)②Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.(hearsb.dosth.)2.双宾语如何变被动语态:①Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.②UncleWanggavemeabeautifulpresentonmybirthday.五、思考:不及物动词有没有被动语态?如:Theboylaughed.2goup,runout,comeout,happen,t
6、akeplace,appear,disappear,breakout,cometrue,rise等是不及物动词。1.Greatchanges______________(take)placeinmyhometowninthelast20years.2.Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)herelastnight.3.Ihavesomeideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Whichones____________(come)true?六、牢记下列不规则动词过去式和过去分词:不规则动词过去式和过去分词分
7、类:(一)AAA型:let,cost,hit,hurt,put,read,(二)AAB型:beat,(三)ABB型:win,think,build,buy,bring,catch,make,hear,send,feel,feed,fight(打仗),find,get,have/has,hear,hold,keep,sleep,sweep,lead(领导),learn,leave,lose,mean,meet,pay,say,sell,tell,sit,spend,stand,understand,teach,win(四)ABA型:come,become,
8、run(五)ABC型:am/is,are,break,shake,begin,d