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1、高三英语专题复习之完形填空部分l完形填空的八个常考考点1.考查语法规则考查考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。如：OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,36myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorse…36.A.since B.before C.when D.while2.考查固定搭配考查考生对常见的英语固定短
2、语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配，句式结构的固定搭配等等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。：…Theformer 37everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered…Itwasnotlong 50acustomerwhohadseenhimarrivehurriedintoinformhim...37.A.do B.take C.make D.try50.A.whe
3、n B.after C.until D.before3.考查词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。几个选项的词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had 36 themintheracet
4、obethefirstevertoreachit.36.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten4.考查行文逻辑考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语，必须弄清句子前后的逻辑关系，才可作出正确选择。如：Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peoplearesho
5、otingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t 36carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontof…36.A.simply B.really C.merely D.even5.考查经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.45
6、.A. speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing6.考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching… 43,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.43.A.Later
7、B.Secondly C.However D.Therefore7.考查逻辑推理考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesofseasonsisaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,f
8、ellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the 37ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashiswife.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,so…37.A.winner B.ruler C.advisor D.fighter8.考查前后语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。高考的完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题
