完形填空 高考英语第二轮复习 How to do cloze tests.ppt

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1、WELCOMEHowtodoclozetests?高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。BriefintroductionStep1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).It

2、helpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegeneralideaofit.ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabi

3、esinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,1cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe2holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.4Swedishparents

4、cantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)5dayoffwork.Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent（永久的）jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(产假).InJanuary,Swed

5、endecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths’paidleave,withawarming:useitor7it.Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“It’snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherandforthechi

6、ldiftheycan9arelationship.”InNorway,a(n)10policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope.Generalidea:InEuropeancountries,thebirthratehasdecreased.Sothegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoencourag

7、eparentstocreatemorebabies.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。Discuss:Whatareyourmethodsofdoingclozetests?Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context上下文语境2、worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepas

8、sage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识1、Informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等）(1)MissBrownsaid,