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1、小儿肺炎不同发热程度的临床特征观察[摘要]目的探讨小儿肺炎不同发热程度的临床特征。方法分析2013年10月〜2014年9月滨州医学院烟台附属医院儿科收治的肺炎发热患儿280例临床资料,依据发热程度分为低热组(37.5〜38・0°C)39例、中热组(38.1〜39.0°C)127例、高热组(39.1~41.0°C)114例。观察发热肺炎患儿一般情况及临床特征,包括年龄、性别、首发症状、病原体、病程、热程及用药情况。结果不同发热程度的肺炎患儿年龄、性别、病程及热程差异无统计学意义(x2=1.898、0.176.1.149、1.1
2、65,P>0.05),不同发热程度的肺炎患儿的首发症状、病原体差异有统计学意义(x2二14.299、16.127,P<0.05)。发热的肺炎患儿均进行抗感染治疗,主要包括抗生素及与退热药联合用药,抗感染治疗以抗生素的应用为主,联合性应用退烧药相对较少。结论了解小儿肺炎发热程度临床特征情况,可以为肺炎患儿病情的诊断、发展和预判提供可靠的理论依据,值得临床借鉴应用。[关键词]小儿;肺炎;发热;临床特征[中图分类号]R725.6[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-7210(2015)07(b)-0069-04[Abstract.
3、]ObjectiveTodiscusstheclinicalfeaturesofinfantilepneumoniawithdifferentdegreeoffever.MethodsClinicaldataof280childrenwithpneumoniafevertreatedinDepartmentofPediatrics,YantaiAffiliatedHospitalofBinzhouMedicalUniversityfroniOctober2013toSeptember2014wereanalyzed.Acco
4、rdingtothedegreeoffever,childrenweredividedintothe1ow-gradefevergroup(37.5~38.0°C,39cases),moderate-gradefevergroup(38.1-39.0°C,127cases),high-gradefevergroup(39.1~4L0°C,114cases).Thegeneralconditionandclinicalfeaturesofchildrenwithpneumoniafeverwereobserved,includ
5、ingage,gender,initialsymptom,pathogens,courseofdisease,courseoffeverandmedications.ResultsTheage,gender,courseofdisease,courseoffeverofpneumoniachildrenwithdifferentdegreeoffeverhadnosignificantdifferences(x2二1.898,0.176,1.149,1.165,P>0.05);whileinitialsymptomandpa
6、thogenshadsignificant,differences(x2=14.299,16.127,P<0.05)・FeverpneumoniainchiIdrenwereal1givenanti~infectivetherapy,includingantibioticsandcombinedwithfebrifuge・Anti-infectiontreatmentwasgivenprioritytowithapplicationofantibiotics,relativelyfewcombinationapplicati
7、onoffever・ConclusionUnderstandingofclinicalfeaturesofinfantilepneumoniawithdifferentdegreeoffevercanprovideareliabletheorybasisfordiagnosis,developmentandanticipationofpneumoniainchildren,whichisworthyofclinicalapplicationforreference.[Keywords]Children;Pneumonia;F
8、ever;Clinicalfeatures发热是人体体温调节中枢调节点由于内源性或者外源性致热源作用而导致的体温升高,属于人体防御疾病和适应外界环境温度变化的一种保护性反应。一般情况下,人体的产热和散热处于一种动态的平衡,可以维持体温在37°C,每天人体体温的变化相差不会超过1°C。如果由