工程硕士英语考试资料-词汇与语法.ppt

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1、动词动词短语名词形容词介词短语(介词+名词)副词(短语)实词动词名词形容词副词虚词介词连词助动词代词冠词测试词类词汇部分主要考查词义和词形的辨别及词语的搭配1.领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组;2.复用式掌握1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组;3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词.单词部分1.词形不同、词义有部分重合之处的近义词辨异---注意区分它们之间的细微差异---注意它们与其他词的搭配要求Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix_

2、___librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.A.mobileB.driftingC.shiftingD.rotating(A)Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling_____.A.subsidiesB.allowancesC.salariesD.rewards(B)2.词形相近、词义不同的形近词辨异---注意它们的拼写及词义的不同---注意它们与其他词的搭配要求Ilearnedthatthenextentertainmentwould_____o

3、faballetentitledTheGoldenHarvest.A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist(A)3.词性不同的同源词的辨异---注意它们的词性的辨别---注意它们的使用和搭配要求Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment’s_____policies.A.economicalB.economicC.economyD.economics(B)4.词形和词义都无任何联系的同类词辨异---注意它们的词义辨异---

4、注意它们与其他词语的搭配要求Language,cultureandpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.A.indistinctlyB.irrespectivelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently(D)Ithinkitdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.responseC.commentD.opinion(B)Humanbehavi

5、orismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon______.reactionB.impulseC.instinctD.response(C)词组部分1.相同的动词+不同的副词(或介词)Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto____allthetoystheyhadtakenout.A.PutoffB.putoutC.putupD.putaway(D)2.不同的动词+相同的副词(或介词)Theevidence

6、oftheservant_____themysteryofhowthesilvercigarette-boxcametobeinthegarage.A.tookupB.caughtupC.madeupD.clearedup3.不同的动词+不同的副词(或介词)Humaneyesareaccustomedto_____aspecificobjectandoncethishappens,everythingaroundtheobjectseemstobereducedtobackground.A.pointingtoB.staringatC.focusingonD.

7、probinginto(C)(D)5.动词+名词+介词Injudgingtheprogresshehasmadeinhisstudies,wemust_____thefactthathehasbeenworkingundergreatdifficultiesforseveralmonths.A.takeadvantageofB.takeaccountofC.takedelightinD.takeprideon4.动词+副词+介词Hescratchedhisheadandknittedhisbrows,butcouldnot____anewmethodofinc

8、reasingthefoodsuppl