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1、Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)GrammarStepone:Checking(预习检测)打碎,拆散,(关系)破裂突破;闯入(机器)损坏,破坏闯入,突然……起来突然发生;爆发breakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakupbreakthrough看我棒不棒:leaveoutleaveforleavesb/sthbehindleave...asideleave...alone省去,遗漏,不考虑动身去(目的地)忘了带不予考虑,
2、搁置一边不打扰,让...独自呆着leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使……处于……状态Don’t____me____whenyou’regivingouttheinvitations!A.leave;outofB.leave;forC.cross;outD.leave;outD2)Mr.Whitewill_____Boston_____Beijingtomorrowwithhiswife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;to3)I’msorryforlea
3、vingyou_____intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaited4)Incopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_______anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutBCD过去分词宾补Step2Learningaims(学习目标)掌握过去分词表被动完成。感官动词和使役动词和表示“意欲;命令”的动词后宾补如何去选择?Step3问题引导下的再学习非谓语不定式(
4、todo)分词动名词(-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-Ingn.作主、宾、表、定adj/adv作表、定、宾补、状过去分词定语表语过去分词宾补Q1:过去分词作宾补与宾语的关系?读句子,找规律!1.Iwanttheletterposted.及物动词(短语)与并宾语是_____关系。被动2.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词仅表示动作______。完成3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl
5、seatedinthecorner.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词一般表示宾语所处的______.状态1.感官动词和使役动词五看see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三使make,let,have两听hear,listento一感feelQ2:过去分词作宾语补足语用在什么情况下?Q1:过去分词与不定式,现在分词的区别?过去分词与宾语________强调________,不定式与宾语_________强调动作_______,现在分词与宾语_______强调__________。Ih
6、eardhersingasong.Iheardhersingingasong.Iheardasongsung.注意被动关系完成发生主动关系全过程主动关系正在进行Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.(call)Iheardmyname________.IsawTom_______thewindow.(break)Isawthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbrokenIsawhim___________________.scoldscolde
7、dbyhismotherIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.robherrobbedbyaman你会用have吗?havesb.dosth.havesb.doingsth.havesth.done表达什么意思?Tom看图造句(havesth.done)Hehadhishaircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhisbikerepaired.hairclot
8、hesroombike小组讨论:get和have的用法一样吗?TorF?getsb.dosthgetsbdoingsthgetsthdone注意:getsbtodosth.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.getsth.done特别的你