最常用医学英语前后缀.doc

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1、100个最最常用医学前后缀Table1Examplesoforgansandsystems（部分器官与系统术语）中文普通前/后缀形容词示例心heartcardiocardiaccardialcardiology心脏病学endocarditis心内膜炎myocarditis心肌炎脑braincerebroencephalocraniocerebralcranialcerebrum大脑cerebellum小脑encephalopathy脑病intracranial颅内的肺lungpulmopulmonarypulmonology肺病学pulmonectom

2、y肺切除pulmonitis肺炎肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis肝炎hepatobiliary肝胆的hepatoenterostomy肝肠吻合肾kidneyNephro-Reno-Renalnephritis肾炎nephropathy肾病nephrectomy肾切除renopathy;renin胃stomachgastrogastricgastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrectomy胃切除肠intestinegutbowelEntero;Intestino-intestinalenteritis肠

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4、matomegaly胰pancreaspancreatopancreaticpancreatitis胰腺炎pancreatectomy胰腺切除pancreatopathy胰腺病膀胱bladdercystcystocysticcystitis膀胱炎cytectomy膀胱切除cystotomy切开cystostomy造口，吻合cystography膀胱造影（泌）尿urineurourethrourinaryurology泌尿病学transurethral经尿道的urosurgery泌尿外科直肠anusrectorectalrectoscopy直肠镜检查re

5、ctoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis直肠结肠炎结肠coloncolocolonalcolitis结肠炎colorectoscopy直肠结肠镜检查colostomy结肠造口肌musclemyomuscularmyocarditis心肌炎myoma肌瘤myotonia肌强直关节jointarthroarticulararthritis关节炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎arthropathy关节病骨bonebonyosteoosteoplasty骨整形osteogenesis骨生长osteopathy骨病髓marrowmyemyelo

6、ma骨髓瘤myelitis骨髓炎myelopathy骨髓病血bloodhematohematology血液学hematoma血肿hemastasis止血血管vesselvasoangiovascularcardiovascularaccident(CVA)心血管意外cerebrovascular脑血管的vasopressin血管加压素angiography血管造影动脉arteryarterioarterialarteriosclerosis动脉硬化静脉veinvenovenousIntravenous静脉内的神经nerveneuronervousneu

7、rosurgery神经外科neuron神经元neuroma神经瘤细胞cellcytocellularleukocyte白细胞cytology细胞学cytoma细胞瘤眼eyeophthalmooculoocularvisualophthalmology眼科学ophthalmitis眼炎ophthalmalgia眼痛耳earaudioauditoryaudibleAudiometer听力计Audiovisual视听的audiosurgery耳外科鼻noserhinonasonasalrhinorrhea鼻溢rhinopharyngeal鼻咽的nasogas

8、tric鼻胃的口mouthorooralorolingual口舌的舌tonguelinguol