最常用医学英语前后缀

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1、100个最最常用医学前后缀Table1Examplesoforgansandsystems（部分器官与系统术语）中文普通前/后缀形容词示例心heartcardiocardiaccardialcardiology心脏病学endocarditis心内膜炎myocarditis心肌炎脑braincerebroencephalocraniocerebralcranialcerebrum大脑cerebellum小脑encephalopathy脑病intracranial颅内的肺lungpulmopulmonarypulmonology月市病学pulmonectomy月市切除pulmoniti

2、s肺炎肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis肝炎hepatobiliary肝胆的hepatoenterostomy肝肠吻合肾kidneyNephro・Reno-Renalnephritis肾炎nephropathy肾病nephrectomy肾切除renopathy;renin胃stomachgastrogastricgastritis胃炎qastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrectomy胃切除肠intestinegutbowelEntero;Intestino-intestinalenteritis肠炎grastroenteritis胃肠炎enterost

3、omy肠造口术食道/管esophagusesophagoesophagealesophagitis食道炎esophagoscopy食道镜esophagoplasty食道成形术胆（汁）gallbladderBilecholebiliarycholecystitis胆囊炎cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholelithiasis胆结石cholesterol脾spleenSpleno;spleeno-splenicsplenectomy脾切除spenomegaly脾大cardiomegalysomatomegaly胰pancreaspancreatopancreaticpancr

4、eatitis胰腺炎pancreatectomy胰腺切除pancreatopathy胰腺病膀胱bladdercystcystocysticcystitis膀胱炎cytectomy膀胱切除cystotomy切开cystostomy造口，吻合cystography膀胱造影（泌）尿urineurourethrourinaryurology泌尿病学transurethral经尿道的urosurgery泌尿外科直肠anusrectorectalrectoscopy直肠镜检查rectoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis直肠结肠炎结肠coloncolocolonalcolitis结肠

5、炎colorectoscopy直肠结肠镜检查colostomy结肠造口肌musclemyomuscularmyocarditis心肌炎myoma肌瘤myotonia肌强直关节jointarthroarticulararthritis关节炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎arthropathy关节病骨bonebonyosteoosteoplasty骨整形osteogenesis骨生长osteopathy骨病髓marrowmyemyeloma骨髓瘤myelitis骨髓炎myelopathy骨髄病血bloodhematohematology血液学hematoma血肿hemastasi

6、s止血血管vesselvasoangiovascularcardiovascularaccident(CVA)心血管意外cerebrovascular脑血管的vasopressin血管力□压素angiography血管造影动脉arteryarterioarterialarteriosclerosis动脉硬化静脉veinvenovenousIntravenous静脉内的神经nerveneuronervousneurosurgery神经外科neuron神经元neuroma神经瘤细胞cellcytocellularleukocyte白细胞cytology细胞学cytoma细胞瘤眼eyeo

7、phthalmooculoocularvisualophthalmology眼科学ophthalmitis眼炎ophthalmalgia眼痛耳earaudioauditoryaudibleAudiometer听力计Audiovisual视听的audiosurgery耳夕卜科鼻noserhinonasonasalrhinorrhea鼻溢rhinopharyngeal鼻咽的nasogastric鼻胃的口mouthorooralorolingual口舌的舌tonguelin