必修4必背语言知识总结.doc

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1、必修4必背语言知识总结Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新车性能如何？behaveoneself使某人自己举止规矩behaviourtowards/to...对……的态度/行为HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirst

2、timewasagreatachievement.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。achieveanaim/goal达到目标achievesuccess获得成功Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事underobs

3、ervation被监视Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到别人尊重呢?Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬Don’targuewithyou

4、rmother.不要和母亲争辩。Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。[重点用法]arguefor(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argueagainst(sb./sth.)反对某人/某事)而辩护arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵arguethat...主张……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth

5、.辩论某事Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他饿得没有力气,我得搀着他。[重点用法]supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/事物supportone

6、self自力更生givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.听说他们要结婚了。Iintendyoutotakeover.我打算让你来接管。[重点用法]intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.打算做某sth.beintendedfor(某物)是为而准备的intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算让某物作……用intendthat...打算……Thebabywa

7、sdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.杨同志致开幕词。[重点用法]deliverababy接生小孩；生小孩deliveresth.to......把某物送到……expressdelivery快递ondelivery送达时，货到时Shelooksdownonpeoplewho'veneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbec

8、auseheispoor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。[重点用法]look短语：lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁观lookintosth.调查或观察某事物lookup查阅(单词、资料)；向上看look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物Weagreednevertorefertothematteraga