四大名著英文简介.doc

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1、水浒传：HeroesoftheMarshes;或者WaterMargins（三国演义：TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms西游记：PilgrimagetotheWest或者ourneytotheWest红楼梦：TheStoryoftheStone或者ADreaminRedMansions水浒传Thenovel"HeroesoftheMarshes"issomewhatliketheIliadandOdyssey...Anancientepictale...theperiodwascomposedandimmor

2、talized.Asweknowthisstoryisbasedonrealfactsandhasinspiredmanystorytellers.theSongDynastyreacheditsapogeeanddeclined.Asavictimofcorruptionanddecadence.wecanfindhistoricaltracesoftheseoutlawswhochallengedtheimperialauthorityanddiedundertheexecutioner'sblade.Amancalle

3、dShiNai-anwrotedownthenovelHeroesoftheMarshesthatreadbyustoday.HeroesoftheMarshesisanimmortalnovelbecauseitstaleisuniversal:ittellsabout108heroswhocannotbearinjusticenorabuseThatisthereasonwhytheirpopularityhaslastedforcenturies.三国演义"ThreeKingdomsisthetaleofthefall

4、oftheLaterHanDynastyofChina.Itdescribesthelivesofthosefeudallordsandtheirretainerswhotriedtoeitherreplacetheempireorrestoreit.Whilethenovelactuallyfollowsliterallyhundredsofcharacters,thefocusismainlyonthe3familieswhowouldeventuallycarveoutthe3kingdomsfromtheremnan

5、tsoftheHan.TheLiufamilyintheShukingdomledbyLiuBei,TheCaofamilyinWeiledbyCaoCao,andtheSunfamilyinWueventuallyledbySunQuan.西游记JourneytotheWest,commonlyknowntothewesternreadersasisasupernaturalnovelaboutaworldofoffantasticinvention,inwhichgodsanddemonsloomlargeandvief

6、orsupremacy.Thenovelbeganwithaseriesoforalandwrittenversions,andeventuallyattaineditsmostdefinitiveversionwrittenbyWuCh'eng-en(1500?-1582),ascholar-officialintheYantzeregion,andpublishedin1592.红楼梦中文：《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主线，描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰，揭示了封建大家庭的各种错综复杂的矛盾

7、，表现了封建的婚姻、道德、文化、教育的腐朽、堕落，塑造了一系列贵族、平民以及奴隶出身的女子的悲剧形象，展示了极其广阔的封建社会的典型生活环境."TheStoryoftheStone"isbasedonJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuandXueBaochaibydescribingtheirmarriageandtragedy.Thenovelisalsothedescriptionoftheriseandfallofsedimentswhichwasrepresentedbythefourmostprominentf

8、amilies,revealsthecomplexcontradictionsofthefeudalfamily,performanceofthefeudalmarriage,morality,culture,educationanddecadent,degenerateandcreate