英美概况笔记_英文版.doc

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1、PartonetheUnitedKingdomofBritainandNorthIrelandp31What’sthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheBritishIsles,GreatBritain,England,theUKandtheBritishCommonwealth?2tell3geographicalnamesoftheUK3tellthe3politicaldivisionsontheislandofGreatBritainp41theBritishEmpiregraduallydisappearedanditwasr

2、eplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthoftheCommonwealthofNationsin19312theCommonwealth3Describethegeographicalposition(features)ofBritain4itisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthandtheNorthSeaintheeast5theEnglishChannelp51Chunnel2thenorthandwestofBritainaremainlyhighland

3、s.3Englandoccupiesthelargest,southernpartofGreatBritainwithWalestoitswestandScotlandtoitsnorth.4WhereaboutsinGreatBritainaremostlyhighlandandlowlandp61thePennines2tellthe3naturalzonesinScotland3BenNevis,thehighestmountaininBritainislocatedScotland.p71inBritain,thelongestriveristheSeve

4、nRiver2ThamesRiverp8thelargestlakeinBritainistheLoughNeaghinNorthernIrelandp91WhatfactorsinfluencetheclimateinBritain2tellthecharacteristicsofBritain’sclimatep111DescribethedistributionofBritain’spopulation2Britainhasapopulationof57,411,0003Britainisadenselypopulatedcountrywithanavera

5、geof237peoplepersquarekilometreanditisveryunevenlydistributed.p121WhatisthedifferencebetweenancestorsoftheEnglishandScot,WelshandIrish2DuringthefifthcenturywhentheRomanEmpirefell,theGermanicAnglesandSaxonsinvadedandconqueredBritain.3ItwasfromtheunionofNormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAng

6、lo-Saxonsthatthe41EnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewereborn.p131WhatarethedifferencesincharacterandspeechbetweensouthernEnglandandnorthernEngland2inBritain,southernersspeakthetypeofEnglishclosertoBBCEnglish3Cockney4theancestorsoftheWelshweretheancientBritonsp141Eisteddfodau2HowdotheW

7、elshkeeptheirlanguageandculture?3What’sthemainprobleminNorthIreland?p151theimmigrantscamefromtheWestIndies,IndiaandPakistan(排除型选择)2WhichpartofBritainhasthemostrainfallandwhichpartisthedriest?p161thefirstknownsettlersofBritainweretheIberians2WhydowesaythatEnglishnationisamixtureonnatio

8、nalit